{"id":8678,"date":"2022-05-19T12:45:59","date_gmt":"2022-05-19T16:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/how-pfas-in-soil-affect-livestock-in-trickle-down-effect\/"},"modified":"2022-05-19T12:45:59","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T16:45:59","slug":"%e5%9c%9f%e5%a3%a4%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-pfas-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%89%b2%e7%95%9c%e7%9a%84%e6%bb%b4%e6%b5%81%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/article\/%e5%9c%9f%e5%a3%a4%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-pfas-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%89%b2%e7%95%9c%e7%9a%84%e6%bb%b4%e6%b5%81%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684 PFAS \u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6ef4\u6d41\u6548\u5e94\u5f71\u54cd\u7272\u755c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFAS\uff0c\u6216\u5168\u6c1f\u548c\u591a\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5df2\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e86\u89e3 PFAS \u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba PFAS \u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6ef4\u6d41\u6548\u5e94\u5f71\u54cd\u7272\u755c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55 <\/span><a href=\"\/zh\/%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0%e5%8c%ba\/%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e8%af%89%e8%ae%bc\/pfas-%e6%b0%b4%e6%b1%a1%e6%9f%93-%e8%af%89%e8%ae%bc-%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%88\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f8b\u5e08<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53d7\u5230 PFAS \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cNapoli Shkolnik \u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7 <\/span><a href=\"\/zh\/%e8%81%94%e7%b3%bb%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f38\u624b <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f PFAS\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c <\/span><a href=\"\/zh\/article\/%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%b0%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e6%b3%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%9f%e8%be%9b%e7%83%b7%e7%a3%ba%e9%85%b8%e6%b1%a1%e6%9f%93%e7%89%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u4eba\u9020\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u81ea 1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u89e3\u3002 PFAS \u5206\u89e3\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u5728\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFAS \u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c34\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u996e\u7528\u6c34<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5783\u573e\u573a\u6216\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u706d\u706b\u6ce1\u6cab<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 PFAS \u7684\u5236\u9020\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u98df\u7269<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u548c\u7070\u5c18<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u7528\u54c1<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u751f\u7269\u56fa\u4f53<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 PFAS \u6709\u5bb3\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFAS \u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u63a5\u89e6\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709 PFAS \u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u809d\u810f\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u9ad8\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u3001\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u598a\u5a20\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u548c\u5148\u5146\u5b50\u75eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u777e\u4e38\u764c\u548c\u80be\u764c\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684 PFOA\/PFOS \u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFAS \u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFAS \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u6e90\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6709 PFAS \u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u6d88\u9632\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f84\u6d41\u8fdb\u5165\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6e17\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFAS \u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u65bd\u91ca\u653e\u542b PFAS \u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e9f\u6c34\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u533a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7272\u755c<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7272\u755c\u53d7\u5230 PFAS \u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6444\u5165\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u6216\u98df\u7269\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5f53\u52a8\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u542b\u6709 PFAS \u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d88\u9632\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u5728\u5976\u725b\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a PFAS \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u725b\u5976\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c PFAS \u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u8db3\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8089\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u7272\u755c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u4ecd\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u8861\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u8089\u7c7b\u548c\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ef4\u6d41\u6548\u5e94\uff0cPFAS \u4ece\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6216\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u626d\u8f6c\u5c40\u9762\u3002 PFOA \u6ca1\u6709\u534a\u8870\u671f\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709 <\/span><a href=\"\/zh\/article\/ny-sets-new-standards-for-drinking-water-contaminants\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u66b4\u9732\u6c34\u5e73<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u9178\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u5341\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u51e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c1d\u8bd5 <\/span><a href=\"\/zh\/article\/%e6%b8%85%e6%b4%81%e6%b0%b4%e6%ba%90%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86-pfa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u51c0\u6c34<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u53bb\u9664 PFOA \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u6c34\u4e2d PFOA \u7684\u542b\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5341\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76 PFAS \u6216 PFOA \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u81ea 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u5230 PFOA \u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u809d\u810f\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span><a href=\"\/zh\/article\/%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%9f%e8%be%9b%e9%85%b8%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%ad%e6%af%92%e5%92%8c%e4%b9%b3%e5%88%b6%e5%93%81%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%9a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u9178\u8bc9\u8bbc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u6d89\u53ca\u897f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u517b\u725b\u573a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5ead\u5ba1\u65f6\u51fa\u793a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u89c6\u9891\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u79fb\u8d70\u4e86\u201c\u4e24\u53ea\u6b7b\u9e7f\u548c\u4e24\u53ea\u6b7b\u725b\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002 . .\u8840\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u91cc\u6d41\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5634\u91cc\u6d41\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5371\u5bb3\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Napoli Shkolnik \u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6216\u60a8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d7\u5230 PFAS \u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cNapoli Shkolnik \u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5904\u7406\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u7a76\u758f\u5ffd\u65b9\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002 <\/span><a href=\"\/zh\/%e8%81%94%e7%b3%bb%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u4eca\u5929\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PFAS\uff0c\u6216\u5168\u6c1f\u548c\u591a\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5df2\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u2026\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[800],"tags":[1024,1077,1078,1081,868,963,988],"class_list":["post-8678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-water-contamination","tag-pfas","tag-air-pollution","tag-soil-contamination","tag-afff","tag-pfoa-water-contamination","tag-water-contamination","tag-environmental-litigation"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8678\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}