{"id":8565,"date":"2021-11-11T13:32:52","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T18:32:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/contaminants-of-emerging-concern-pfas-in-your-water\/"},"modified":"2022-08-18T21:16:05","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T01:16:05","slug":"%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%b0%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e6%b3%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%9f%e8%be%9b%e7%83%b7%e7%a3%ba%e9%85%b8%e6%b1%a1%e6%9f%93%e7%89%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/article\/%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%b0%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e6%b3%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%9f%e8%be%9b%e7%83%b7%e7%a3%ba%e9%85%b8%e6%b1%a1%e6%9f%93%e7%89%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff1a\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684 PFAS"},"content":{"rendered":"

2021 \u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4e2d\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86 PFAS \u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002 EPA \u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684 90 \u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4f46 PFAS \u9664\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span> 4,700 \u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u7684 PFA \u5316\u5408\u7269<\/span><\/a> \u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728 4,700 \u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u7684 PFA \u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c <\/span>29 \u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f PFAS\uff1f\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u5168\u6c1f\u548c\u591a\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa<\/span><\/a>l \u7269\u8d28 (PFAS) \u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u81ea 1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 PFAS \u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u5feb\u9910\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u548c\u6d17\u53d1\u6c34\u3002 PFAS \u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u9632\u6ce1\u6cab\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f53\u524d\u6216\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

PFAS \u4e0d\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u4e3a\u5b83\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u201d\u7684\u7ef0\u53f7\u3002 PFAS \u901a\u8fc7\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u548c\u6e17\u5165\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u4f9b\u6c34\u3002 PFAS \u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6c34\u548c\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f9b\u6c34\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u5904\u7406\uff0cPFAS \u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u6444\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea 1999 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cCDC \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709 95% \u7684 PFAS \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5448\u9633\u6027<\/span><\/a> \u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u3002\u6709\u8fc7<\/span> 50 \u4e2a\u5dde\u7684 2,854 \u4e2a\u5730\u70b9<\/span><\/a> \u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u6c34\u6e90\u542b\u6709 PFAS\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6cd5\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

EPA\uff08\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff09\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301 EPA \u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6cd5\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2021 \u5e74\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6cd5\u6848\u5411\u5404\u5dde\u62e8\u6b3e $350 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u7ef4\u4fee\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e9f\u6c34\u548c\u96e8\u6c34\u96c6\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

EPA \u8fd8\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u89c4\u5219 (UCMR 5)\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4e2d PFAS \u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u3002 EPA \u5c06\u4e0e\u62dc\u767b-\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u8d77\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76 PFAS \u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684 <\/span>PFAS \u6218\u7565\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/span><\/a>: EPA \u7684\u884c\u52a8\u627f\u8bfa 2021-2024\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u90e8\u843d\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b\uff0cEPA \u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3 PFAS \u5bf9\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6c61\u67d3\u8005\u627f\u62c5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684 PFAS \u8bbe\u5b9a\u79ef\u6781\u548c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002 EPA \u8fd8\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b PFAS \u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\u7269\u8d28 <\/span>CERCLA<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff1aTCE \u548c 1-4 \u4e8c\u6076\u70f7\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

PFAS \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5f15\u8d77\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002 TCE \u548c 1-4 \u4e8c\u6076\u70f7\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span> \u4e13\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\uff0c<\/span><\/a> 27 \u4e2a\u5dde\u7684 700 \u4e07\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u88ab 1-4 \u4e8c\u6076\u70f7\u6c61\u67d3\u3002 1-4 \u4e8c\u6076\u70f7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u573a\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5382\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e 1-4 \u4e8c\u6076\u70f7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u548c\u5bb6\u7528\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

TCE\uff08\u4e09\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6728\u9970\u9762\u548c\u8131\u6f06\u5242\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5f53\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002\u5f53 TCE \u503e\u5012\u5728\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u7684\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cTCE \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c61\u67d3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6eaa\u6d41\u548c\u6c34\u4e95\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u6e90\u3002<\/span> TCE \u5728\u66b4\u9732\u540e\u4f1a\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u505c\u7559\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u5468\uff0c<\/span><\/a> \u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6 TCE \u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u809d\u764c\u3001\u975e\u970d\u5947\u91d1\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u548c\u80be\u764c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u6c42\u5408\u683c\u73af\u5883\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 <\/span>\u8054\u7cfb Napoli Shkolnik<\/span><\/a> \u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u514d\u8d39\u6848\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2021 \u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4e2d\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86 PFAS \u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002 EPA \u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684 90 \u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u2026\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773],"tags":[868,963,971,988,1024],"class_list":["post-8565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-litigation","tag-pfoa-water-contamination","tag-water-contamination","tag-health-and-safety","tag-environmental-litigation","tag-pfas"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8565\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}