{"id":8141,"date":"2020-05-20T13:00:29","date_gmt":"2020-05-20T17:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/cleaning-water-supplies-how-pfas-are-treated\/"},"modified":"2022-08-18T21:16:09","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T01:16:09","slug":"%e6%b8%85%e6%b4%81%e6%b0%b4%e6%ba%90%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86-pfa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/article\/%e6%b8%85%e6%b4%81%e6%b0%b4%e6%ba%90%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86-pfa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u6d01\u4f9b\u6c34\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406 PFAS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFAS\uff08\u5168\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u591a\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5371\u9669\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u6b8b\u7559\u5728\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u4f9b\u6c34\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5728\u75b2\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5904\u7406 PFAS \u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u53d7 PFAS \u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53bb\u9664 PFAS \u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6cbb\u7597 PFAS \u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u90e8\u7f72\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dde\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u7a0b\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5c01\u9501\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u6765\u8bf4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6cbb\u7597 PFAS \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53cd\u6e17\u900f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u819c\u53bb\u9664\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u9897\u7c92\uff08\u5305\u62ec PFAS\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cEvans Industrial \u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u65bd\u8be5\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u57ce\u5e02 $2 \u5230 $4 \u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e PFAS \u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u5360\u57ce\u5e02\u603b\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u7684 15% \u81f3 20%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9897\u7c92\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9897\u7c92\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\uff08GAC\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a GAC \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684 PFAS \u53bb\u9664\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u542b\u78b3\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6355\u83b7 PFAS \u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3 EPA \u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u826f\u597d\u5e76\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u78b3\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab PFAS \u9897\u7c92\u9971\u548c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u4f30\u8ba1\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u4e3a $300,000\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\u4ece\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e2d\u7b5b\u5206 PFAS \u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684 GAC \u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u867d\u7136\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6e05\u9664 GAC \u6f0f\u6389\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u53ef\u8fc7\u6ee4 2000 \u52a0\u4ed1\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u7387\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u57ce\u5e02\u635f\u5931 $700 \u4e07\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u989d\u90fd\u5c06\u662f\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u4e48\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5e72\u8106\u5ffd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053 PFAS \u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u77e5\u9053\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee5\u4e0b\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u777e\u4e38\u764c;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u809d\u75c5;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u80be\u764c\uff1b<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6e83\u75a1\u6027\u7ed3\u80a0\u708e;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5148\u5146\u5b50\u75eb;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f4e\u51fa\u751f\u4f53\u91cd\uff1b\u548c<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u540e\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u516c\u4f17\u7acb\u5373\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u80fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8ba9\u5236\u9020\u5546\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6 PFAS \u5316\u5408\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u6602\u8d35\u53c8\u8017\u65f6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7406\u5f53\u5730\u4f9b\u6c34\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u65af\u79d1\u5c14\u5c3c\u514b <\/span><a href=\"\/zh\/%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0%e5%8c%ba\/%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e8%af%89%e8%ae%bc\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u73af\u5883\u5f8b\u5e08<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u6b63\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u573a\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5bf9\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684 PFAS \u6c61\u67d3\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u8ba9\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u53d7 PFAS \u6c61\u67d3\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0cNapoli Shkolnik \u6b63\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684 PFAS \u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u5e73\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u53ef\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u4eec\u9f13\u52b1\u60a8\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/napolishkolnik\/docs\/mk_water_districts_2020_digital\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6c34\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u624b\u518c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 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