{"id":8110,"date":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1970-01-01T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/?p=8110"},"modified":"2022-08-25T12:54:20","modified_gmt":"2022-08-25T16:54:20","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e6%80%a5%e8%bf%ab%e7%97%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/article\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e6%80%a5%e8%bf%ab%e7%97%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f PFAS\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u8bc6\u522b\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u3001\u98df\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u672a\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFAS \u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5173 PFAS \u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u66dd\u5149\u3002<\/span>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f PFAS\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFAS\uff08\u5168\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u548c\u591a\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u8d85\u8fc7 4,700 \u79cd\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002\u81ea 1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u6c61\u6e0d\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u6cb9\u8102\u3002<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u662f PFOA\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a C8\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u3001\u7c7b\u4f3c\u80a5\u7682\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u5e73\u5e95\u9505\u3001\u5730\u6bef\u4fdd\u62a4\u5242\u548c\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca PFOS\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6d88\u9632\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFAS \u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u673a\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFAS \u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5317\u6781\u53ca\u5176\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u6781\u718a\uff09\u548c\u5f00\u9614\u6d77\u57df\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u3002&nbsp;<\/span>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0 PFAS\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFAS \u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u7c98\u708a\u5177\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u3001\u9632\u6c61\u5242\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u5242\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u8863\u670d\u3001\u62ab\u8428\u76d2\u548c\u5916\u5356\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u5730\u6bef\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u548c\u5851\u6599\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7259\u7ebf\u3002<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6216\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u7684\u9c7c\u3001\u8d1d\u7c7b\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86 PFAS\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u5bb3\u548c\u6700\u9690\u853d\u7684 PFAS \u6c61\u67d3\u6848\u4f8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6c34\u6e90\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u65f6\u3002\u5f53\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6e17\u5165\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u673a\u573a\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5730\u9762\u65f6\uff0cPFAS \u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u706d\u706b\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u9020 PFAS \u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6 PFAS \u6e17\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4 (EWG) \u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u591a\u8fbe <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/ewg.org\/research\/report-110-million-americans-could-have-pfas-contaminated-drinking-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.1 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u901a\u8fc7 PFAS\u3002<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u786e\u8ba4 PFAS \u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3 (CDC) \u5728 98% \u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86 PFOA\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6bcd\u4e73\u548c\u8110\u5e26\u8840\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86 PFOA\u3002<\/span>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFAS \u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5404\u79cd PFAS \u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ecd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53d1\u80b2\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u764c\u75c7<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u809d\u635f\u5bb3<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7834\u574f<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u75be\u75c5<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u635f&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9ad8\u80c6\u56fa\u9187<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFAS \u5df2\u88ab\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72 (EPA) \u548c\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784 (IARC) \u79f0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u764c\u201d\u3002\u675c\u90a6\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u9178\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u516d\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u5173\uff1a\u80be\u764c\u3001\u777e\u4e38\u764c\u3001\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6e83\u75a1\u6027\u7ed3\u80a0\u708e\u3001\u9ad8\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u548c\u598a\u5a20\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3002<\/span>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u996e\u7528\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u6216\u98df\u7269\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7531 PFAS \u5236\u6210\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6765\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u98df\u54c1\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6 PFAS \u63a5\u89e6\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u91cf\u3002<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b EWG \u7684 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewg.org\/interactive-maps\/2019_pfas_contamination\/map\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd PFAS \u6c61\u67d3\u5730\u56fe<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u67e5\u770b\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c34\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u60a8\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u8be2\u95ee\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684 PFAS \u542b\u91cf\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u7531 PFAS \u5236\u6210\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u7c98\u708a\u5177\u3001\u62ab\u8428\u76d2\u548c\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u7206\u7c73\u82b1\u5305\u88c5\u3002<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u591a\u5e7f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684 PFAS \u542b\u91cf\u4ecd\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u76d1\u7ba1\uff1b\u867d\u7136 EPA \u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\u76d1\u7ba1\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d PFAS \u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Napoli Shkolnik  fights against the harmful effects of PFAS by holding manufacturers accountable for water contamination. If you live in an area where contaminated water has affected your health, or if you have otherwise been affected by PFAS contamination, Napoli Shkolnik can help you receive compensation for medical care and other financial or non-financial loss that has occurred due to the contamination.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e PFAS \u5236\u9020\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u8f83\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee3\u8868 <\/span><a href=\"\/zh\/article\/napoli-shkolnik-works-on-pfas-case-in-new-mexico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5976\u519c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u4ed6\u7684\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u56e0\u519c\u573a\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u88ab\u540a\u9500\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8868 NRWA \u6210\u5458\u5bf9 PFAS \u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec <\/span><a href=\"\/zh\/%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0%e5%8c%ba\/%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e8%af%89%e8%ae%bc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u73af\u5883\u5f8b\u5e08<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba1\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u83b7\u5f97\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u8bc6\u522b\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u2026\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-litigation"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8110\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}