{"id":7963,"date":"2019-09-26T14:15:44","date_gmt":"2019-09-26T18:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/nyc-nail-salon-workers-changes-in-an-abusive-industry\/"},"modified":"2024-05-02T14:22:18","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T18:22:18","slug":"%e7%ba%bd%e7%ba%a6%e5%b8%82%e7%be%8e%e7%94%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%99%e5%b7%a5%e4%ba%ba%e5%9c%a8%e8%99%90%e5%be%85%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%9a%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%98%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/article\/%e7%ba%bd%e7%ba%a6%e5%b8%82%e7%be%8e%e7%94%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%99%e5%b7%a5%e4%ba%ba%e5%9c%a8%e8%99%90%e5%be%85%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%9a%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%98%e5%8c%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7f8e\u7532\u6c99\u9f99\u5de5\u4eba\uff1a\u8650\u5f85\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d8\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6708\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7f8e\u7532\u6c99\u9f99 (NYC) \u5de5\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u8fde\u9501\u5e97 Envy Nails \u7684\u5e03\u6717\u514b\u65af\u5206\u5e97\u524d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u9488\u5bf9\u6c99\u9f99\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8650\u5f85\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5927\u7ea6 40 \u540d\u5973\u6027\u51fa\u5e2d\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c99\u9f99\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5355\u8eab\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d82\u6307\u7532\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u5dde\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6539\u9769\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9 Envy \u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002 2016 \u5e74\uff0cEnvy \u5728 2013 \u5e74\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u6307\u63a7\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u514b\u6263\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5371\u9669\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52b3\u7d2f\u548c\u5de5\u8d44\u8fc7\u4f4e\u662f\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u901a\u75c5\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u5de5\u8d44\u76d7\u7a83\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u5987\u5973\u7684\u5265\u524a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u7532\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u968f\u7740 ICE \u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u548c\u5931\u4e1a\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd \u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u8c03\u67e5<\/a><\/u> 2015 \u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u6807\u51c6\u3002 143\u5bb6\u6c99\u9f99\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u8001\u677f\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7$2\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c99\u9f99\u8001\u677f\u7ee7\u7eed\u65e0\u89c6\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u7532\u5e97\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\uff08\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u4f4e\u81f3 $1.50\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u73ed\u8d39\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u6c99\u9f99\u4ef7\u683c\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u6bcf\u5468\u5de5\u4f5c 6 \u5230 7 \u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u5de5\u4f5c 10 \u5230 12 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u9760\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u5c0f\u8d39\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5dde\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u4f63\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u5929\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u62a5\u916c\u3002<\/p>\n

The investigation also exposed cases where wages were illegally withheld as punishment by salon owners. Health coverage, paid time off, 401(k)\u2019s, and even lunch breaks are not given to nail salon workers. Because of their status as independent contractors, these women cannot unionize, making it harder for them to sue for workplace violations, \u6027\u9a9a\u6270<\/a>, and racial discrimination.<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u9f99\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u8fb1\u9a82\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u90e8\u548c\u773c\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6d41\u4ea7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u6b96\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5e94\u76d1\u7763\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u6ca1\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6562\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u63ed\u53d1\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5468\u4e8c\u4ee5 NYNSWA \u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 2016 \u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u547c\u5401\u9002\u5f53\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u675c\u7edd\u5de5\u8d44\u76d7\u7a83\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u4ee5\u53ca\u5348\u4f11\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdc\u79bb\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u662f\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7 #HealthDignityJustice \u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4f17\u591a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

NYNSWA \u81ea 2016 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6539\u5584\u5168\u5dde\u7f8e\u7532\u6c99\u9f99\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6743\u5229\u7684\u201c\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u6743\u5229\u201d\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u7f8e\u7532\u8bb8\u53ef\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8ba9\u5de5\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u7f8e\u7532\u4e13\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u975e\u82f1\u8bed\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u626b\u76f2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec 700 \u540d\u79fb\u6c11\u5973\u6027\u7f8e\u7532\u6c99\u9f99\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u6539\u9769\u5265\u524a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u613f\u671b\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6210\u5458\u5149\u987e\u6c99\u9f99\u7684\u90bb\u8fd1\u5dde\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6210\u5458\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f8e\u7532\u6c99\u9f99\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 33% \u7684 NYNSWA \u6210\u5458\u662f\u5355\u8eab\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6323\u7684\u94b1\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u4ed8\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u623f\u79df\u548c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u96c7\u7528\u4fdd\u59c6\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u5171\u5ea6\u7f8e\u597d\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u7532\u6c99\u9f99\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u8650\u5f85 \u96c7\u4e3b<\/a> \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5de5\u8d44\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u7532\u6c99\u9f99\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0a\u91cd\u7f8e\u7532\u5e08\u5e76\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c0f\u8d39\u6765\u5c3d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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