{"id":7923,"date":"2019-08-15T14:13:55","date_gmt":"2019-08-15T18:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/the-prescription-opioid-and-heroin-crisis\/"},"modified":"2019-08-15T14:13:55","modified_gmt":"2019-08-15T18:13:55","slug":"%e5%a4%84%e6%96%b9%e9%98%bf%e7%89%87%e7%b1%bb%e8%8d%af%e7%89%a9%e5%92%8c%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%9b%e5%9b%a0%e5%8d%b1%e6%9c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/article\/%e5%a4%84%e6%96%b9%e9%98%bf%e7%89%87%e7%b1%bb%e8%8d%af%e7%89%a9%e5%92%8c%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%9b%e5%9b%a0%e5%8d%b1%e6%9c%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5904\u65b9\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u548c\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u5371\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u75db\u82e6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u5c3d\u5feb\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u60a8\u56e0\u53d7\u4f24\u3001\u624b\u672f\u6062\u590d\u671f\u95f4\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u627f\u53d7\u5267\u70c8\u75bc\u75db\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7f13\u89e3\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b62\u75db\u836f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u7f9f\u8003\u916e\u548c\u5417\u5561\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ee5\u7528\u5904\u65b9\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u548c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5438\u98df\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5904\u65b9\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u7684\u5371\u9669<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5904\u65b9\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u6bd4\u975e\u6cd5\u836f\u7269\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u5904\u65b9\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u51fa\u4e8e\u533b\u751f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u6570\u91cf\u670d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u975e\u5904\u65b9\u5bf9\u8c61\u670d\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u763e\u3001\u670d\u836f\u8fc7\u91cf\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u7269\u6216\u9152\u7cbe\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u201d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/publications\/research-reports\/heroin\/how-heroin-linked-to-prescription-drug-abuse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u836f\u7269\u6ee5\u7528\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60a3\u8005\u4f1a\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u5728\u670d\u7528\u5f3a\u6548\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u7269\u6216\u996e\u9152\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u4f1a\u65e0\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8b66\u544a\u5e76\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u5feb\u6216\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7f13\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u89c4\u5b9a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u836f\u7269\u6216\u5c06\u836f\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u75bc\u75db\u800c\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u548c\u201c\u826f\u597d\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u7b49\u975e\u6cd5\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5ef6\u957f\u548c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u836f\u7269\u6309\u9884\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6210\u763e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u6210\u763e\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u54a8\u8be2\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u6216\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u4e0d\u60f3\u529d\u963b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5438\u6bd2\u6210\u763e\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ee5\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u6216\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u6210\u763e\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u763e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u751f\u2014\u2014\u5728\u51e0\u5468\u5185\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u4e14\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u7528\u5f3a\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u670d\u836f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5468\u5230\u5341\u5929\u5185\u4e0a\u763e\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u670d\u7528\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u75c7\u72b6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/prescription-drug-abuse\/basics\/symptoms\/CON-20032471\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6885\u5965\u8bca\u6240<\/a>, \u5904\u65b9\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u6210\u763e\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8eab\u4f53\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u80c3\u90e8\u95ee\u9898 - \u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4fbf\u79d8\u3001\u8179\u80c0\u3001\u80c0\u6c14\u548c\u6076\u5fc3\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u55dc\u7761 - \u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u7761\u5f97\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7761\u7720\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u547c\u5438\u7f13\u6162\u2014\u2014\u547c\u5438\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u65f6<\/li>\n<li>\u7cbe\u795e\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u51cf\u9000\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u949d\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0d\u7545<\/li>\n<li>\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u5dee\u2014\u2014\u7b28\u624b\u7b28\u811a\u3001\u7eca\u5012\u3001\u8dcc\u5012\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u6389\u843d\u4e1c\u897f<\/li>\n<li>\u589e\u52a0\u75bc\u75db\u2014\u2014\u6ee5\u7528\u8005\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7f13\u89e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u548c\u67e5\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u6210\u763e\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8ff9\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76d7\u7a83\u548c\u8bf4\u8c0e\u2014\u2014\u5077\u94b1\u4e70\u836f\uff0c\u5077\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u836f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u94b1\u6216\u836f\u800c\u8bf4\u8c0e<\/li>\n<li>\u4e60\u60ef\u6539\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u7a81\u7136\u505a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u505a\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/li>\n<li>\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u6d3b\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6548\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u201c\u9ad8\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u6216\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9547\u9759\u548c\u51b7\u6f20<\/li>\n<li>Changing Doctors \u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a doctor hopping\uff0c\u67d0\u4eba\u4f1a\u53bb\u770b\u591a\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5904\u65b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b62\u75db\u836f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u597d\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5bfc\u81f4\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u548c\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u907f\u514d\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u670d\u7528\u6b62\u75db\u836f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u4e0a\u763e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6765\u6e90 Courier-Journal \u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb Karsten Kueppenbender\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.courier-journal.com\/healthbytes\/2013\/11\/12\/taking-painkillers-avoid-addiction-or-dependence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6210\u763e\u5fc3\u7406\u533b\u751f\u00a0<\/a>\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u67d0\u4e9b\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0a\u763e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7247\u7684\u5408\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c[\u5927\u591a\u6570]\u4f7f\u7528\u5904\u65b9\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4f60\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u670d\u7528\u5f3a\u6548\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u6210\u763e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u7528\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0a\u763e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9075\u5faa\u786e\u5207\u7684\u6307\u793a<br \/>\n\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u5904\u65b9\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u4e0a\u763e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u533b\u751f\u7684\u6307\u793a\u670d\u7528\u5242\u91cf\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u670d\u7528\u5f3a\u6548\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u6b62\u75db\u836f\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u533b\u751f\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u670d\u7528\u2014\u2014\u670d\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u5242\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff01\u672a\u7ecf\u533b\u751f\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u670d\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u6216\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u907f\u514d\u670d\u7528\u6b62\u75db\u836f<br \/>\n\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u5bf9\u5f3a\u6548\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u4e0a\u763e\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u907f\u514d\u670d\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u75bc\u75db\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7f13\u89e3\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b63\u5e38\u5242\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8db3\u591f\u5feb\u5730\u7f13\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u670d\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u5242\u91cf\u4ee5\u7ed3\u675f\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u6700\u597d\u53ea\u6309\u7167\u5efa\u8bae\u670d\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7247\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e86\u89e3\u6210\u763e\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u6807\u5fd7<br \/>\n\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u9632\u6b62\u4e0a\u763e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u8b66\u544a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u60a8\u6240\u7231\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u907f\u514d\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u836f\u7247\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\n\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u4e0a\u763e\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b62\u75db\u836f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u7406\u7531\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6e34\u671b\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u5728\u6212\u65ad\u75c7\u72b6\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u75bc\u75db\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u65f6\u5f88\u96be\u8bca\u65ad\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u6210\u763e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfb\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u836f\u7269\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e0a\u763e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u6548\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u533b\u751f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u548c\u6210\u763e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u770b\u770b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u836f\u7269\u6216\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u670d\u7528\u6b62\u75db\u836f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u4e0a\u763e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f3a\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u763e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0a\u763e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u836f\u7269\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u6210\u763e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u624b\u672f\u60a3\u8005\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u4e38\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6 6% \u7684\u4eba\u5728\u624b\u672f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec <em>JAMA\u5916\u79d1<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u5371\u673a\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u548c\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8d2b\u5bcc\u3001\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u672f\u540e\u6062\u590d\u671f\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u201d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicinenet.com\/script\/main\/art.asp?articlekey=209834\" target=\"_blank\" 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