{"id":7872,"date":"2019-05-22T15:22:03","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T19:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/beach-dangers-to-be-aware-of-this-summer\/"},"modified":"2022-08-18T21:16:10","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T01:16:10","slug":"%e4%bb%8a%e5%b9%b4%e5%a4%8f%e5%a4%a9%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%b7%e6%bb%a9%e5%8d%b1%e9%99%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/article\/%e4%bb%8a%e5%b9%b4%e5%a4%8f%e5%a4%a9%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%b7%e6%bb%a9%e5%8d%b1%e9%99%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684 7 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href=\"http:\/\/www.flmnh.ufl.edu\/fish\/sharks\/attacks\/relarisklifetime.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/a>\uff0c\u4f60\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9ca8\u9c7c\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u95ea\u7535\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u9759\u6001\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f60\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8f66\u7978\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6bd4\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9ca8\u9c7c\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u679c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"paragraph-highlight\">\n<p><em><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/em>\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u51b2\u6d6a\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u9ca8\u9c7c\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u60a8\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u65f6\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u4f4f\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u65e5\u51fa\u548c\u65e5\u843d\u4e4b\u95f4\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6253\u95f9\u6216\u5b09\u620f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0b\u6c34\u592a\u6df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6e38\u6cf3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6216\u72d7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u5c06\u811a\u8e0f\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u51b2\u6d6a\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u51b2\u6d6a\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u51b2\u6d6a\u8005\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u50cf\u6d77\u8c79\u6216\u6d77\u9f9f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u653b\u51fb\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u88ab\u9ca8\u9c7c\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6253\u5b83\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u6216\u773c\u775b\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u591f\u4e0d\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u4f60\u80fd\u6253\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9ca8\u9c7c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u6d77\u8c79\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u653e\u5f00\u4f60\u6e38\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u6709\u5bb3\u85fb\u534e<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u4f1a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5b63\u8282\u201c\u5f00\u82b1\u201d\u3002\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d64\u6f6e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6781\u5176\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5927\u91cf\u85fb\u7c7b\u540c\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u5f00\u82b1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6bd2\u7d20\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5f00\u82b1\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6f02\u6d6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd2\u7d20\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u7ede\u75db\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u5589\u5499\u53d1\u708e\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u654f\u7684\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff01\u6839\u636e NOAA \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c34\u57df\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u8ba1\u5212\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u533a\u57df\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u85fb\u7c7b\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u6216\u8005\u5728\u60a8\u8bbf\u95ee\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"paragraph-highlight\">\n<p><em><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/em>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u6bd2\u85fb\u534e\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d64\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u8f83\u6d45\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u85fb\u7c7b\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u767d\u8272\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u68d5\u8272\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u6216\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u8d85\u5927\u7fa4\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5e9f\u7269\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u83cc\u843d\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u5e72\u916a\u3001\u6d53\u6c64\u3001\u5916\u58f3\u6216\u6c34\u4e2d\u8584\u819c\u7684\u8d28\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fdc\u79bb\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u85fb\u7c7b\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u8bf7\u53bb\u770b\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u60a8\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72b6\u65f6\u3002\u8fd8\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u5173\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u76d1\u63a7\u8be5\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u6389\u843d\u7684\u6930\u5b50<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u6d77\u6ee9\u5e76\u5728\u6c99\u6ee9\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u3002\u6389\u843d\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6930\u5b50\u91cd\u7ea6 10 \u78c5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u91cd\uff01\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u9ad8\u8fbe 100 \u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u6811\u4e0a\u6389\u843d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77 <a href=\"\/zh\/%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0%e5%8c%ba\/%e4%ba%ba%e8%ba%ab%e4%bc%a4%e5%ae%b3\/%e7%81%be%e9%9a%be%e6%80%a7%e4%bc%a4%e5%ae%b3%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%88\/\">\u91cd\u4f24<\/a> \u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6930\u5b50\u6811\u4e0b\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5012\u9709\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/6502774\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a> (NCBI)\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u6eda\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u516c\u5428\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u56e0\u6389\u843d\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u800c\u53d7\u4f24\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u786e\u5207\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u60a8\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u6c99\u6ee9\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"paragraph-highlight\">\n<p><em><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/em>: \u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u8bc6\u548c\u63d0\u524d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u6c99\u6ee9\u5dfe\u505c\u653e\u5728\u68d5\u6988\u6811\u4e0b\u65b9\u6216\u9760\u8fd1\u68d5\u6988\u6811\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u5927\u98ce\u5929\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f3a\u98ce\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u6930\u5b50\u5439\u5012\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u56db\u5904\u8d70\u52a8\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7\u6d77\u6ee9\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u575a\u6301\u524d\u5f80\u5f00\u9614\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e0d\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u6c34<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d77\u6ee9\u6c61\u67d3\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u3002\u8fd9\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u00a0(NRDC) \u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u6ca1\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u3002\u88ab\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34 <a href=\"\/zh\/%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0%e5%8c%ba\/%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e8%af%89%e8%ae%bc\/\">\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28<\/a> \u4f1a\u8ba9\u53bb\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u4eba\u75c5\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u3002\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6e38\u6cf3\u8005\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3001\u8033\u6735\u548c\u5634\u5df4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u5728\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u63a5\u89e6\u6c34\u7684\u7834\u574f\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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