{"id":7656,"date":"2018-07-06T14:21:54","date_gmt":"2018-07-06T18:21:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/nyc-officials-admit-they-ignored-lead-poisoning-issues\/"},"modified":"2022-08-18T21:16:16","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T01:16:16","slug":"%e7%ba%bd%e7%ba%a6%e5%b8%82%e5%ae%98%e5%91%98%e6%89%bf%e8%ae%a4%e4%bb%96%e4%bb%ac%e5%bf%bd%e7%95%a5%e4%ba%86%e9%93%85%e4%b8%ad%e6%af%92%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/article\/%e7%ba%bd%e7%ba%a6%e5%b8%82%e5%ae%98%e5%91%98%e6%89%bf%e8%ae%a4%e4%bb%96%e4%bb%ac%e5%bf%bd%e7%95%a5%e4%ba%86%e9%93%85%e4%b8%ad%e6%af%92%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u5b98\u5458\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u94c5\u4e2d\u6bd2\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u867d\u7136 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2018\/07\/01\/officials-found-elevated-lead-levels-in-hundreds-of-children-but-didnt-follow-up\/?utm_campaign=iosapp&amp;utm_source=message_app\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">800\u591a\u540d\u513f\u7ae5<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4f4f\u623f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u81f4\u547d\u94c5\u542b\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5448\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5b98\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u8fdb\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2012 \u5e74\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\u5c06\u94c5\u66b4\u9732\u6807\u51c6\u4ece 10 \u5fae\u514b\u964d\u81f3 5 \u5fae\u514b\u3002\u4f46\u5e02\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u623f\u5c4b\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u63aa\u65bd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u4f4f\u623f\u4e2d\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5728\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u201d\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u79f0\u3002\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u8fd8\u5439\u5618\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea 2005 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u94c5\u542b\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 90%\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u6700\u521d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8981\u666e\u904d\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5411\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u540e\uff0c\u5e02\u957f\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u5e03\u62c9\u897f\u5965\u51e0\u4e4e\u7acb\u5373\u547d\u4ee4 NYCHA \u989d\u5916\u82b1\u8d39 $22 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6765\u6e05\u7406\u94c5\u4e2d\u6bd2\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u94c5\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u65e2\u4fbf\u5b9c\u53c8\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u7b51\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bf4\u5ba2\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u94c5\u7ba1\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/dwstandardsregulations\/use-lead-free-pipes-fittings-fixtures-solder-and-flux-drinking-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56fd\u4f1a\u76f4\u5230 1986 \u5e74\u624d\u7981\u6b62\u94c5\u7ba1\u9053<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4ece\u6cb9\u6f06\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u94c5\u540e\u5c06\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70df\u6597\u7981\u4ee4\u662f\u5728\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5c06\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u94c5\u542b\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea6 90%\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u94c5\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u884c\u52a8\u8fdf\u7f13\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86\u3002\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u51fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\u751f\u6548\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u4f4e\u667a\u5546<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u94c5\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u9499\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u4f53\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5438\u6536\u94c5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u94c5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5f53\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5ef6\u7f13\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u786e\u4fdd\u63a5\u89e6\u94c5\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u4e0d\u80b2\u75c7<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u94c5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u817a\u548c\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002\u94c5\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u7cbe\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4212138\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c11\u4e8e 5 \u5fae\u514b<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec8\u751f\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u8111\u75c5<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u667a\u5546\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u7d20\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8111\u75c5\u3002\u8111\u75c5\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u4e25\u91cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u51cf\u9000\u3001\u6027\u683c\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72b6\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8fd8\u60a3\u6709\u8eab\u4f53\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5982\u98a4\u6296\u548c\u766b\u75eb\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5371\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u547d\u4ee4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5728 2017 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u94c5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5230 0.15 \u5fae\u514b\u3002\u8fd9\u6bd4\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4f4e\u5341\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u94c5\u4e2d\u6bd2\u600e\u4e48\u529e<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u5c11\u6570\u516c\u5bd3\u697c\u6240\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e9b <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nceh\/lead\/default.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56db\u767e\u4e07\u6237<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u6c34\u4e2d\u6216\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u94c5\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u5230\u5371\u9669\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1971 \u5e74\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u6848\u548c 1986 \u5e74\u7684\u542b\u94c5\u7ba1\u9053\u7981\u4ee4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 25 \u5e74\u5dee\u8ddd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u62c9\u897f\u5965\u5e02\u957f\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u63d0\u8d77\u8054\u90a6\u8bc9\u8bbc\u540e\u624d\u6279\u51c6\u989d\u5916\u7684\u94c5\u8865\u6551\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5de7\u5408\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u57ce\u5e02\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u897f\u88c5\u76f8\u5f53\u5bb9\u6613\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u8c41\u514d\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u514b\u670d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002 Hunter Shkolnik \u662f <\/span><a href=\"\/zh\/%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0%e5%8c%ba\/%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e8%af%89%e8%ae%bc\/%e5%bc%97%e6%9e%97%e7%89%b9-%e5%af%86%e6%ad%87%e6%a0%b9%e5%b7%9e\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f17\u6797\u7279\u6c34\u5371\u673a\u8bc9\u8bbc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u7531\u4e8e\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u8c41\u514d\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ea8\u7279\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u5f17\u6797\u7279\u4f9b\u6c34\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u79c1\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6240\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Damages in <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0%e5%8c%ba\/%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e8%af%89%e8%ae%bc\/\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\u8bc9\u8bbc\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"66\">\u73af\u5883\u8bc9\u8bbc<\/a> cases usually include compensation for both economic losses, such as the educational and therapeutic supplements which lead-exposed kids need. This compensation also includes money for noneconomic damages, such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment in life. Finally, many juries award substantial punitive damages in these kinds of cases. This additional money is available if there is clear and convincing evidence of excessively reckless conduct.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u94c5\u7ba1\u6bd2\u5bb3\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u514d\u8d39\u54a8\u8be2 <\/span><a href=\"\/zh\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u5bb3\u5f8b\u5e08<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, contact Napoli Shkolnik, . We handle environmental litigation cases on a nationwide basis.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57ce\u5e02\u4f4f\u623f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684 800 \u591a\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u94c5\u542b\u91cf\u5448\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u57ce\u5e02\u5b98\u5458\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8fdb\u3002 2012\u5e74\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773],"tags":[882,883],"class_list":["post-7656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-litigation","tag-lead-contamination-in-new-york","tag-child-lead-poisoning"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18248,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7656\/revisions\/18248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}