{"id":7546,"date":"2018-03-14T18:00:27","date_gmt":"2018-03-14T22:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/scary-statistics-about-the-opioid-addiction-epidemic\/"},"modified":"2022-08-18T21:26:11","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T01:26:11","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e6%80%95%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%a1%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae-%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e9%98%bf%e7%89%87%e7%b1%bb%e8%8d%af%e7%89%a9%e6%88%90%e7%98%be%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%97%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/article\/%e5%8f%af%e6%80%95%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%a1%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae-%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e9%98%bf%e7%89%87%e7%b1%bb%e8%8d%af%e7%89%a9%e6%88%90%e7%98%be%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%97%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u763e\u533b\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u81f4\u547d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec 2016 \u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asam.org\/docs\/default-source\/advocacy\/opioid-addiction-disease-facts-figures.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230<\/a>\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u5413\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u6cd5\u836f\u7269\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u6cd5\u5904\u65b9\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u7f9f\u8003\u916e\u3001\u6c22\u53ef\u916e\u3001\u53ef\u5f85\u56e0\u3001\u5417\u5561\u3001\u82ac\u592a\u5c3c\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 <a href=\"\/zh\/article\/%e9%98%bf%e7%89%87%e7%b1%bb%e8%8d%af%e7%89%a9%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e8%84%91%e4%bd%93\/\">\u4e0e\u963f\u7247\u53d7\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/a> \u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u763e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u6162\u6027\u548c\u590d\u53d1\u6027\u8111\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u8d28\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u75c5\u6001\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u5956\u52b1\u548c\/\u6216\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u60a3\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u4f7f\u7528\u969c\u788d\u7684 2050 \u4e07 12 \u5c81\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 200 \u4e07\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u6d89\u53ca <a href=\"\/zh\/article\/%e4%b8%83%e4%b8%aa%e8%bf%b9%e8%b1%a1%e7%97%87%e7%8a%b6%e9%98%bf%e7%89%87%e7%b1%bb%e8%8d%af%e7%89%a9%e5%a4%84%e6%96%b9%e5%8d%b1%e9%99%a9\/\">\u5904\u65b9\u6b62\u75db\u836f<\/a> 591,000 \u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4f7f\u7528\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f23%\u7684 <a href=\"\/zh\/article\/%e6%89%a7%e6%b3%95%e9%83%a8%e9%97%a8%e9%9d%a2%e5%af%b9%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%9b%e5%9b%a0%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%97%85\/\">\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u7684\u4eba<\/a> \u53d1\u5c55\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u836f\u7269\u8fc7\u91cf\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u610f\u5916\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c2015 \u5e74\u6709 52,404 \u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u8fc7\u91cf\u3002\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff0c2015 \u5e74\u6709 20,101 \u4eba\u56e0\u5904\u65b9\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u8fc7\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c12,990 \u4eba\u56e0\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u8fc7\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece 1999 \u5e74\u5230 2008 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u5904\u65b9\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u836f\u7269\u8fc7\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3001\u9500\u552e\u989d\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u4f7f\u7528\u969c\u788d\u6cbb\u7597\u5165\u9662\u4eba\u6570\u540c\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u3002 2008 \u5e74\u7684\u8fc7\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f 1999 \u5e74\u7684\u56db\u500d\uff1b 2010 \u5e74\u5904\u65b9\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u662f 1999 \u5e74\u7684\u56db\u500d\uff1b 2009 \u5e74\u7269\u8d28\u4f7f\u7528\u969c\u788d\u6cbb\u7597\u5165\u9662\u7387\u662f 1999 \u5e74\u7684\u516d\u500d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2012 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u5f00\u51fa\u4e86 2.59 \u4ebf\u5f20\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u74f6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u836f\u7247\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u7684\u65b0\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5f00\u59cb <a href=\"\/zh\/article\/%e9%98%bf%e7%89%87%e7%b1%bb%e8%8d%af%e7%89%a9%e6%88%90%e7%98%be%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e4%bf%9d%e5%81%a5\/\">\u6ee5\u7528\u5904\u65b9\u6b62\u75db\u836f<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u5bf9\u63a5\u53d7\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c94% \u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5904\u65b9\u7c7b\u963f\u7247\u836f\u7269\u201c\u8981\u8d35\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u6216\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5c31\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6bd2\u763e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u6210\u763e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f13\u89e3\u6212\u65ad\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u51e0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8ba1\u5212\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ca\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u836f\u7269\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u763e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6210\u763e\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9884\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u533b\u7597\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u65e0\u6548\u6216\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u9884\u9632\u6210\u763e\u548c\u8fc7\u91cf\u670d\u7528\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u548c\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u6700\u540e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5371\u673a\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\uff01<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u6839\u636e\u836f\u7269\u6ee5\u7528\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2016 \u5e74\u7ea6\u6709 1150 \u4e07 12 \u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6ee5\u7528\u5904\u65b9\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u3002 2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd 12 \u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7ea6\u6709 948,000 \u4eba\u6216 0.3% \u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u7528\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6bd4\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u7269\u6ee5\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6ce8\u5c04\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u5728\u6ee5\u7528\u5904\u65b9\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u540e\u8f6c\u5411\u8857\u5934\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u65b0\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u3002 2002 \u5e74\u81f3 2016 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fc7\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 533%\uff0c\u4ece 2002 \u5e74\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1 2,089 \u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u5230 2016 \u5e74\u7684 13,219 \u4eba\u201d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2017\/09\/18\/health\/opioid-crisis-fast-facts\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51<\/a>).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u65e0\u58f0\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a <a 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