{"id":7148,"date":"2017-07-05T20:36:46","date_gmt":"2017-07-06T00:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/vicarious-employer-owner-liability\/"},"modified":"2024-05-02T14:17:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T18:17:20","slug":"%e6%9b%bf%e4%bb%a3%e9%9b%87%e4%b8%bb%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89%e8%80%85%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/article\/%e6%9b%bf%e4%bb%a3%e9%9b%87%e4%b8%bb%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89%e8%80%85%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u66ff\u4ee3\u96c7\u4e3b\u548c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8d23\u4efb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fdd\u9669\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fdd\u9669\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f66\u4e3b\u53ea\u9700\u643a\u5e26 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dfs.ny.gov\/consumer\/faqs\/faqs_auto.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$25,000<\/a> \u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u5bb3\u4fdd\u9669\u548c $10,000 \u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4f24\u5bb3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4f4f\u9662\u8d39\u7528\u7ea6\u4e3a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jointcommission.org\/assets\/1\/18\/SEA_55.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$14,000<\/a>\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u8d44\u635f\u5931\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u5eb7\u590d\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5982\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u5728\u707e\u96be\u6027\u4f24\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u989d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4eb2\u81ea\u5411\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\uff08\u758f\u5ffd\u53f8\u673a\uff09\u6536\u53d6\u5dee\u989d\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u96c7\u4e3b\u8d23\u4efb<\/h3>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u5bb3\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4f38\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d23\u4efb\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9664\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8ffd\u507f\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u8d23\u4efb\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u8feb\u4f7f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/wex\/respondeat_superior\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u957f\u5b98\u8d1f\u8d23<\/em><\/a> \uff08\u201c\u8ba9\u4e3b\u4eba\u56de\u7b54\u201d\uff09\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u8d23\u4efb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b9a\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5458\u5de5<\/strong>: \u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5458\u5de5\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\u540c\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6cd5\u5b98\u4f7f\u7528\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/webapps.dol.gov\/elaws\/whd\/flsa\/hoursworked\/sufferpermit.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fcd\u53d7\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a>\u201d)\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u627f\u5305\u5546\u3001\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u96c7\u5458\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u96c7\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u65e0\u507f\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u5802\u5df4\u58eb\u53f8\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u96c7\u5458\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c31\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>: \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u72ed\u4e49\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5979\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e13\u804c\u9001\u8d27\u53f8\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e00\u5bb6\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5224\u51b3\u662f\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u96c7\u4e3b\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/matter-of-holst-v-new-york-stock-exchange\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f11\u95f2\u8db3\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b<\/a> \u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u677f\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5e7f\u544a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u89c1\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\u6709\u4e0e\u8f66\u7978\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff08<em>G\u3002<\/em> \u4ece\u8f66\u5e93\u5077\u8f66\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"\/zh\/article\/respondeat-superior-mean-in-the-legal-world-%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%84%8f%e6%80%9d\/\"><em>\u957f\u5b98\u8d1f\u8d23<\/em><\/a> \u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u7978\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanbar.org\/content\/dam\/aba\/administrative\/labor_law\/meetings\/2010\/annualconference\/087.authcheckdam.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u758f\u5ffd\u96c7\u7528<\/a> \u901a\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6545\u610f\u4fb5\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u6bb4\u6253\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fc7\u5931\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u8650\u5f85\u517b\u8001\u9662\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u9002\u5408<\/strong>: The worker must be completely unsuited for the job. If the plaintiff\u2019s claim involves a tortfeasor\u2019s criminal history, that criminal background usually must be germane to the tort, so for example, a bad check conviction may not trigger negligent hiring in a <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0%e5%8c%ba\/%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e4%ba%8b%e6%95%85%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%88\/\" title=\"truck accident\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">truck accident<\/a> \u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c7\u4e3b\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u96c7\u5458\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u8981\u7d20\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u539f\u544a\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u758f\u5ffd\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u758f\u5ffd\u4fdd\u7559\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8d23\u4efb<\/h3>\n<p>16 \u81f3 19 \u5c81\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53f8\u673a\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/motorvehiclesafety\/teen_drivers\/teendrivers_factsheet.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e09\u6b21<\/a> \u6bd4\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u53f8\u673a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f66\u7978\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f8\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u7167\u548c\/\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u8f66\u4e3b\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u4e3a\u501f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u884c\u4e3a\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6839\u636e <a href=\"http:\/\/legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com\/Negligent+Entrustment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u758f\u5ffd\u59d4\u6258<\/a> \u6559\u4e49\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u53f8\u673a<\/strong>: \u65e0\u8bc1\u53f8\u673a\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e0d\u79f0\u804c\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u662f\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u539f\u544a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u9a7e\u9a76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u4f73\u6216\u8fdd\u53cd\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>: \u8f66\u4e3b\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u79f0\u804c\u3002 \u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u201d\uff08\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u8f66\u4e3b\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8f66\u4e3b\u4e5f\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679cJunior\u5728\u515c\u98ce\u65f6\u649e\u4e0a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9Junior\u5f00\u8f66\u53bb\u5546\u5e97\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u83b7\u5f97\u5145\u5206\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u8054\u7cfb\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New York\u2019s auto insurance minimum requirements is one of the lowest ones in the country, as vehicle owners need to carry only $25,000 in personal injury insurance and $10,000 in&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[775],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personal-injury"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7148"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17636,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7148\/revisions\/17636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}