{"id":15571,"date":"2023-06-07T08:19:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T12:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.napolilaw.com\/?p=15571"},"modified":"2023-05-19T13:01:12","modified_gmt":"2023-05-19T17:01:12","slug":"%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%a4%b4%e5%8f%91%e6%9d%be%e5%bc%9b%e5%89%82%e5%92%8c%e7%94%9f%e8%82%b2%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/article\/%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%a4%b4%e5%8f%91%e6%9d%be%e5%bc%9b%e5%89%82%e5%92%8c%e7%94%9f%e8%82%b2%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5316\u5b66\u5934\u53d1\u677e\u5f1b\u5242\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u76f4\u53d1\u5242\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u53d1\u5242\u81f3\u5c11 <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/advance-article-abstract\/doi\/10.1093\/aje\/kwad079\/7098283?redirectedFrom=PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10\u5e74<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u4e94\u6b21\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u82ef\u915a\u548c\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u662f\u677e\u5f1b\u5242\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u5f88\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u5168\u5957\u6210\u5206\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5bb9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u751f\u6b96\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u201d\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u6559\u6388 Lauren Wise \u8bf4\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/news\/articles\/2023\/hair-relaxer-use-may-affect-ability-to-conceive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5316\u5b66\u677e\u5f1b\u5242<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/%e5%af%b9%e7%be%9f%e5%9f%ba%e8%8b%af%e7%94%b2%e9%85%b8%e9%85%af\/\">\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f<\/a>\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f4\u53d1\u5242\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u819c\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad RNA \u548c DNA \u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u5fcd\u53d7\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f4e\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5316\u5b66\u5934\u53d1\u677e\u5f1b\u5242\u4e2d\u9ad8\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f15\u8d77\u5316\u5b66\u707c\u4f24\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u826f\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e73\u817a\u764c<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/risk-prevention\/chemicals\/antiperspirants-and-breast-cancer-risk.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a\u79f0<\/a>\u3001\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u5438\u70df\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u90a3\u6837\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\/\u6fc0\u7d20\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcpp.org\/resource\/parabens\/#:~:text=Increased%20cell%20growth%3A%20Several%20studies,the%20development%20of%20breast%20cancer.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e0e\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/a> \u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u76f4\u53d1\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u4ea7\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u51fa\u751f\u4f53\u91cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u6b63\u4e01\u916f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u76f4\u53d1\u5242\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/todayspractitioner.com\/childrens-health\/triclosan-and-parabens-increase-odds-of-preterm-and-low-birth-weight\/#.ZF5AlHbMJD8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e0e\u51fa\u751f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u51cf\u5c0f\u6709\u5173<\/a> \u7684\u5973\u5a74\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u80b2\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u4e19\u916f\u4f1a\u7f29\u77ed\u5973\u6027\u6708\u7ecf\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u751f\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u548c\u8110\u5e26\u8840\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u4e01\u916f\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u4e0e\u65e9\u4ea7\u51e0\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewg.org\/what-are-parabens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u4e5f\u5371\u5bb3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/a>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u4e01\u916f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6740\u6b7b\u73ca\u745a\u3002\u5728\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u5df2\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u6c2f\u5316\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4e8e 2014 \u5e74\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u5f02\u4e01\u916f\u3001\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u82ef\u916f\u3001\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u5f02\u4e19\u916f\u3001\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u82c4\u916f\u548c\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u620a\u916f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u60a8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u672a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5206 <a 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<a href=\"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%88\/%e7%8e%9b%e4%b8%bd%e4%ba%9a%e5%bc%97%e8%8e%b1%e6%98%8e\/\">\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0cc<\/a>\u8054\u7cfb\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u4ec0\u79d1\u5c14\u5c3c\u514b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709 <a 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