{"id":15328,"date":"2023-04-27T15:53:16","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T19:53:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.napolilaw.com\/?p=15328"},"modified":"2024-07-10T15:24:18","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T19:24:18","slug":"%e6%b0%b8%e8%bf%9c%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%91%b3%e7%9d%80%e5%bc%82%e5%b8%b8%e7%9a%84%e5%84%bf%e7%ab%a5%e7%94%9f%e9%95%bf%e5%8f%91%e8%82%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/article\/%e6%b0%b8%e8%bf%9c%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%91%b3%e7%9d%80%e5%bc%82%e5%b8%b8%e7%9a%84%e5%84%bf%e7%ab%a5%e7%94%9f%e9%95%bf%e5%8f%91%e8%82%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u513f\u7ae5\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u5f02\u5e38"},"content":{"rendered":"

PFAS \u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5927\u8111\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdf\u7f13\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76 \u65b0\u7814\u7a76<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86 312 \u540d\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u98ce\u9669\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7814\u7a76 (SOLAR) \u7684\u8d85\u91cd\u6216\u80a5\u80d6\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u513f\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76 (CHS) \u7684 137 \u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684 PFAS \u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0cPFAS \u66b4\u9732\u4e0e\u916a\u6c28\u9178\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u6709\u5173\u3002\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u7d20\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u916a\u6c28\u9178\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u6fc0\u7d20\uff09\u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u9ad8\u81f3 72%<\/a> \u5982\u679c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684 PFAS \u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u9ad8\u3002 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6 PFAS \u4e0e\u4ee3\u8c22\u7d0a\u4e71\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6307\u51fa\u3002 \u201c\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u654f\u611f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u7ae5\u5e74\u6216\u9752\u6625\u671f\uff0cPFAS \u66b4\u9732\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u5316\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PFAS \u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PFAS \u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u59cb\u4e8e 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u9632\u6c34\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9632\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u6d82\u5c42\u708a\u5177\u548c\u9632\u6c61\u5730\u6bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5 PFAS \u5e76\u5408\u6210\u6c34\u6027\u6210\u819c\u6ce1\u6cab (AFFF)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u519b\u7528\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u8239\u8236\u3001\u98de\u673a\u548c\u673a\u573a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cPFAS \u7684\u7269\u8d28\u963b\u9694\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5fae\u6ce2\u7206\u7c73\u82b1\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7c89\u523a\u548c\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6709\u7528\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PFAS \u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6bd2\u7684 PFAS \u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7ec6\u80de DNA\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u79cd\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 \u9ad8\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u8840\u75c7\uff1a\u9ad8\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u662f 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd PFAS \u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u6709\u65e2\u5f80\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 Ulcerative Colitis: UC typically isn\u2019t life threatening either. But people who suffer from this nasty condition have a hard time functioning at work, home, or anywhere else. Therefore, Ulcerative Colitis is often disabling. PFOA and PFOS<\/a> significantly alter immune and inflammatory responses in human and animal species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 \u764c\u75c7\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e PFAS \u4e0e\u5927\u7ea6\u4e24\u6253\u764c\u75c7\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u80be\u764c\u3001\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u3001\u809d\u764c\u548c\u777e\u4e38\u764c\u3002 PFAS \u5bfc\u81f4\u809d\u810f\u82b3\u9999\u5316\u9176\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u809d\u810f\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u6837\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 \u5148\u5146\u5b50\u75eb\uff1a\u4e0e\u598a\u5a20\u6709\u5173\u7684\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5a74\u513f\u90fd\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u533b\u751f\u63a8\u6d4b PFAS \u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u80ce\u76d8\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u80ce\u76d8\u8840\u6db2\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f05\u56e0\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ece 2030 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u8be5\u5dde\u4f7f\u7528 PFAS\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51e0\u4e4e\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60a8\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u7d22\u8d54<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7acb\u6cd5\u7981\u4ee4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e25\u683c\u7684 PFAS \u6cd5\u89c4\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u8865\u507f PFAS \u66b4\u9732\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f8b\u5e08\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u542b\u6709 PFAS \u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u65e9\u5728 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528 PFAS\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u5927\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d1f\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f3a\u9677\u4ea7\u54c1\u7d22\u8d54\u4e2d\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\uff09\u548c\u975e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u75db\u82e6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7d22\u8d54\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u758f\u5ffd\u7d22\u8d54\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u6ce8\u610f\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8b66\u544a\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7d22\u8d54\u6bd4\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7d22\u8d54\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bc1\u660e PFAS \u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u98ce\u9669\u5347\u9ad8\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u966a\u5ba1\u5458\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u8fc7\u5931\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5224\u5904\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5dde\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 PFAS \u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5c31\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u800c\u8a00\uff0cIDA \u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u8fc7\u5931\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6709\u6743\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a \u514d\u8d39\u54a8\u8be2<\/a> \u548c \u719f\u7ec3\u7684 PFAS \u6c61\u67d3\u5f8b\u5e08<\/a>, \u8054\u7cfb\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u4ec0\u79d1\u5c14\u5c3c\u514b\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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