{"id":14996,"date":"2023-02-13T14:00:14","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T19:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/18fbf770e8.nxcli.io\/?p=14996"},"modified":"2023-02-13T14:00:20","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T19:00:20","slug":"%e5%8f%97%e6%b1%a1%e6%9f%93%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%a4%e5%8f%91%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e8%af%89%e8%ae%bc%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/article\/%e5%8f%97%e6%b1%a1%e6%9f%93%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%a4%e5%8f%91%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e8%af%89%e8%ae%bc%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u62a4\u53d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0d\u65ad"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8d85\u8fc7 50 \u540d\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u62a4\u53d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u60a3\u5b50\u5bab\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 54 \u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u58f0\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u4e45\u62c9\u76f4\u6709\u7eb9\u7406\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (National Institutes of Health) \u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u5b50\u5bab\u764c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u591a\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u539f\u544a\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5730\u533a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b64\u7c7b\u7d22\u8d54\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u5bf9\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u201c\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5426\u8ba4\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u63d0\u8d77\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u6700\u8fd1\u9488\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u7532\u916f\u3001\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u4e19\u916f\u3001\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u4e01\u916f\u3001\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u4e59\u916f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u4f4e\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u9709\u83cc\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u66b4\u9732\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5371\u9669\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 \u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u4e0d\u81f4\u654f\u4e14\u65e0\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u6e7f\u75b9\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u76ae\u708e\u7b49\u65e2\u5f80\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5bf9\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u533b\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u88ab\u8499\u853d\u4e86\u53cc\u773c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u654f\u96be\u4ee5\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7 \u4e73\u817a\u764c\uff1a\u5728 2004 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a\u5c06\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6709\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5e76\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5b89\u6170\u3002 \u00b7 \u5b50\u5bab\u764c\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76ae\u80a4\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u5b50\u5bab\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u6807\u699c\u201c\u4e0d\u542b\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u82ef\u6c27\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86 FDA \u7684\u591a\u6b21\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e89\u53d6\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u5236\u9020\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u5176\u7f3a\u9677\u4ea7\u54c1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u8d1f\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d23\u4efb\u5f8b\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bc1\u4eba\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5dde\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u8bc9\u8bbc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u4e2d\u6bd2\u8bc9\u8bbc\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5355\u72ec\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7d22\u8d54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u916f\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u7d22\u8d54\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u591f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6298\u8877\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u51fa\u4e8e\u5ba1\u524d\u76ee\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5b98\u5904\u7406\u6570\u767e\u3001\u6570\u5343\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u4e07\u8d77\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88ab\u544a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e MDL \u5408\u5e76\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u9f13\u52b1\u5ba1\u524d\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u8865\u507f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\uff09\u548c\u975e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u75db\u82e6\uff09\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u9700\u514d\u8d39\u54a8\u8be2\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5236\u836f\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb Napoli Shkolnik\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4fb5\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8d85\u8fc7 50 \u540d\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u62a4\u53d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u60a3\u5b50\u5bab\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 54 \u4eba\u2026\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[775],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-personal-injury"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14996"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14996\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}