{"id":8565,"date":"2021-11-11T13:32:52","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T18:32:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/contaminants-of-emerging-concern-pfas-in-your-water\/"},"modified":"2022-08-18T21:16:05","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T01:16:05","slug":"yukselen-endise-kirletici-pfas-in-your-water","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/article\/yukselen-endise-kirletici-pfas-in-your-water\/","title":{"rendered":"Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kan Endi\u015fe Yaratan Kirleticiler: Suyunuzdaki PFAS"},"content":{"rendered":"

2021'in ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00c7evre Koruma Ajans\u0131, i\u00e7me suyunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan endi\u015fe verici kirleticileri ele alarak PFAS'\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. EPA, i\u00e7me suyundaki 90 kirleticiyi d\u00fczenler, ancak PFAS'\u0131 d\u00fczenlemez.<\/span><\/p>\n

bitti<\/span> 4.700 bilinen PFA bile\u015fi\u011fi<\/span><\/a> \u00e7e\u015fitli uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bilinen 4.700 PFA bile\u015fi\u011finden, <\/span>29 i\u00e7me suyu kirletici olarak bulunur.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

PFAS nedir?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Per- ve polifloroalki<\/span><\/a>l maddeler (PFAS), 1940'lardan beri kullan\u0131mda olan bir toksik, insan yap\u0131m\u0131 maddeler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r. PFAS, yap\u0131\u015fmaz tavalar i\u00e7in kaplama, fast food paketleme, kozmetik ve \u015fampuanlar dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli uygulamalar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. PFAS ayn\u0131 zamanda yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve su ge\u00e7irmez kuma\u015flarda da kullan\u0131l\u0131r, bu nedenle \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda mevcut veya eski askeri \u00fcslerin ve yang\u0131nla m\u00fccadele tesislerinin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki su kaynaklar\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla tespit edilmesinin nedeni budur.<\/span><\/p>\n

PFAS biyolojik olarak par\u00e7alanamaz ve ekosistemde binlerce y\u0131l kalabilir. Ayr\u0131\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 bu diren\u00e7, ona 'sonsuza kadar kimyasal' takma ad\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. PFAS, ya\u011fmur suyunun ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve topraktan s\u0131zarak su kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kirletir. PFAS ayr\u0131ca at\u0131k sularda ve d\u00fczenli depolama alanlar\u0131nda da bulunabilir. Su kaynaklar\u0131 uygun \u015fekilde ar\u0131t\u0131lmazsa, PFAS t\u00fcketici evlerine ula\u015fabilir ve musluk suyuyla al\u0131nabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

1999'dan beri CDC taraf\u0131ndan test edilen ki\u015filerin y\u00fczde doksan be\u015finin PFAS testi pozitif \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span><\/a> v\u00fccutlar\u0131nda. oldu<\/span> 50 eyalette 2.854 lokasyon<\/span><\/a> su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n PFAS i\u00e7erdi\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenli \u0130\u00e7me Suyu Yasas\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

EPA (\u00c7evre Koruma Ajans\u0131), Amerikan hanelerinin g\u00fcvenli i\u00e7me suyuna eri\u015fimini sa\u011flamakla g\u00f6revlidir. EPA'n\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in 1970'lerde kabul edilen G\u00fcvenli \u0130\u00e7me Suyu Yasas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

2021 \u0130\u00e7me Suyu ve At\u0131k Su Altyap\u0131 Yasas\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli eyaletlere $35 milyar hibe ediyor<\/span><\/a>, su sistemlerinde onar\u0131mlara izin vermek i\u00e7in K\u0131z\u0131lderili rezervleri dahil. Bu yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan su kirletici maddeler hakk\u0131nda daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan h\u00fck\u00fcmler vard\u0131r ve di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ihmal edilen kirletici maddelere biraz \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutar. Revize edilen yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda at\u0131k su ve ya\u011fmur suyu toplama tesislerini de d\u00fczenliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

EPA ayr\u0131ca, i\u00e7me suyunda PFAS varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f verileri toplamak i\u00e7in Be\u015finci D\u00fczenlenmemi\u015f Kirletici \u0130zleme Kural\u0131n\u0131 (UCMR 5) yeniden \u00f6nermektedir. EPA, Biden-Harris y\u00f6netimiyle birlikte bu verileri PFAS'\u0131n t\u00fcketici sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki etkisini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullanacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Son zamanlarda EPA yay\u0131nlad\u0131 <\/span>PFAS Stratejik Yol Haritas\u0131<\/span><\/a>: EPA'n\u0131n Eylem Taahh\u00fctleri 2021-2024. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, yerel kabileler ve topluluklar aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i bir \u00e7abayla EPA, PFAS'\u0131n i\u00e7me suyundaki etkisini ve bundan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131labilece\u011fini ele almay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Ajans, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k planlar\u0131n\u0131n, kirleticileri finansal olarak sorumlu tutma, izleme ve veri toplamay\u0131 art\u0131rma ve suda PFAS'a agresif ve uygulanabilir bir s\u0131n\u0131r koyma plan\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. EPA ayr\u0131ca belirli PFAS'lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler alt\u0131nda tehlikeli maddeler olarak belirlemeyi \u00f6nermektedir: <\/span>CERCLA<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir \u00e7evre avukat\u0131, bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fiklikler hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama arayan herkesle tart\u0131\u015fabilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer Kirleticiler: TCE ve 1-4 Dioksan\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan endi\u015fenin tek kirleticisi PFAS de\u011fildir. TCE ve 1-4 dioksan gibi di\u011fer zehirli maddeler, su kaynaklar\u0131na girerek t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k tehlikeleri olu\u015fturuyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

g\u00f6re bir<\/span> EWG analizi,<\/span><\/a> 27 eyalette 7 milyon Amerikal\u0131 1-4 dioksan ile kontamine olmu\u015ftur. 1-4 dioksan, tehlikeli at\u0131k sahalar\u0131nda ve \u00fcretim tesislerinde s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lardan su sistemine girebilen kanserojen bir maddedir. Kozmetik, deterjan ve ev temizleyicilerinde yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle 1-4 dioksan, i\u015flenmeden b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kolayca kirletebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

TCE (Trikloroetilen) ah\u015fap cilalar\u0131nda ve boya s\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fclerde kullan\u0131lan bir maddedir. Di\u011fer maddelerle birle\u015ftirildi\u011finde farkl\u0131 kimyasallar olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. TCE d\u00fczenli depolama alanlar\u0131nda yere d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, i\u00e7me suyu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kirletebilir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda TCE, yak\u0131ndaki akarsular\u0131 ve kuyular\u0131 kirleterek su kayna\u011f\u0131na girebilir.<\/span> TCE, maruz kald\u0131ktan sonra bir haftaya kadar v\u00fccutta kal\u0131r,<\/span><\/a> ve TCE'ye uzun s\u00fcreli maruz kalma karaci\u011fer kanserine, Hodgkin d\u0131\u015f\u0131 lenfoma ve b\u00f6brek kanserine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kirlenmesinden etkilenen herkes, kalifiye bir \u00e7evre avukat\u0131ndan tavsiye alabilir. <\/span>\u0130leti\u015fim Napoli Shkolnik<\/span><\/a> yetenekli bir avukatla \u00fccretsiz dava de\u011ferlendirmesi i\u00e7in.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2021'in ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00c7evre Koruma Ajans\u0131, i\u00e7me suyunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan endi\u015fe verici kirleticileri ele alarak PFAS'\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. EPA, i\u00e7me suyundaki 90 kirletici maddeyi d\u00fczenler, ancak\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773],"tags":[868,963,971,988,1024],"class_list":["post-8565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-litigation","tag-pfoa-water-contamination","tag-water-contamination","tag-health-and-safety","tag-environmental-litigation","tag-pfas"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8565\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}