{"id":8509,"date":"2021-08-31T13:00:45","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T17:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/is-it-legal-for-employers-to-require-a-covid-19-vaccination\/"},"modified":"2022-08-18T21:16:06","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T01:16:06","slug":"isverenlerin-covid-19-asisi-yaptirmasi-yasal-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/article\/isverenlerin-covid-19-asisi-yaptirmasi-yasal-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015fverenlerin COVID-19 A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Zorunlulu\u011fu Yasal m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda, milyonlar hevesle bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn geli\u015fini bekliyordu. Birka\u00e7 COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan, d\u00fcnya yava\u015f yava\u015f gerekli bir normallik duygusuna kavu\u015ftu. Buna ra\u011fmen, bu a\u015f\u0131larla ilgili pek \u00e7ok soru, endi\u015fe ve hatta yasal sorun dile getirildi. En yayg\u0131n olanlardan biri, a\u015f\u0131 zorunluluklar\u0131n\u0131n yasall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgilidir. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne yeniden girerken, i\u015fverenlerin yasal olarak COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131p k\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak ettiler.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fverenler i\u00e7in Federal A\u015f\u0131 Gereklilikleri ve Rehberlik<\/span><\/h2>\n

Federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet, uygun olan t\u00fcm bireylerin COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etse de, muhtemelen t\u00fcm vatanda\u015flar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmayacakt\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, a\u015f\u0131 yetkileri, i\u015fverenin kendisiyle birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde eyalet ve yerel y\u00f6netim birimlerinin omuzlar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, <\/span>Gaziler \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/a> k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, \u00f6n cephedeki t\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n istihdamda kalabilmeleri i\u00e7in 8 hafta i\u00e7inde a\u015f\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Federal d\u00fczeyde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 zorunludur ve a\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f personelin d\u00fczenli testlerden ge\u00e7mesi, y\u00fcz maskesi takmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerini almas\u0131 gerekecektir. Ba\u015fkan Biden, Temmuz 2021'de test yapt\u0131rmay\u0131 reddetmeleri veya a\u015f\u0131 durumlar\u0131n\u0131 tahrif etmeleri halinde disiplin cezas\u0131 veya i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabileceklerini duyurdu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Son haftalarda Ba\u015fkan Biden, ekibine federal m\u00fcteahhitler ve sivil i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7indeki federal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 kat\u0131 standartlar\u0131 izleme talimat\u0131 verdi. Ayr\u0131ca Biden y\u00f6netimi, gelecekte a\u015f\u0131lama gereklilikleri ve istihdam s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda t\u00fcm i\u015fverenleri bu modeli izlemeye te\u015fvik etmeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

New York City: \u015eehir \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in COVID-19 A\u015f\u0131 Gereklilikleri<\/span><\/h2>\n

New York City Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bill de Blasio ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde t\u00fcm <\/span>\u015fehir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 tam olarak a\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamal\u0131d\u0131r<\/span><\/a> veya y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevcut federal uygulamalara uygun hareket edeceklerdir. Bu, di\u011ferlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6\u011fretmenler, polis memurlar\u0131, koruyucu aile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar tesislerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u015fehrin t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131 olmayanlar\u0131n, doluluk durumuna bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm kapal\u0131 ortamlarda haftal\u0131k COVID-19 testleri yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131, sosyal mesafeyi uygulamalar\u0131 ve y\u00fczlerini kapatmalar\u0131 gerekecek. Bu d\u00fczenlemelere uymayan belediye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 \u00fccretsiz izne ayr\u0131lacak ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u00d6nc\u00fc olarak, New York City bu duru\u015fu ilk benimseyenlerden biridir, ancak di\u011fer i\u015fverenler, \u015fehirler ve eyaletler muhtemelen \u00e7ok geride de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in zorunlu a\u015f\u0131lar konusu derinlemesine tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da, hastalar\u0131 ve bak\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 benzer \u015fekilde koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr gereklilikleri muhtemelen ilk g\u00f6renler sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131ndakilerdir. Amerikan Tabipler Birli\u011fi ve Amerikan Hem\u015firelik Derne\u011fi gibi kurulu\u015flar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in zorunlu a\u015f\u0131lar talep etti\u011finden, bu gereklilik muhtemelen bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in herhangi bir yerel veya eyalet d\u00fczenlemesinden daha a\u011f\u0131r basacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu ortamda a\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 reddedenler fesih ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilir. Hastalar\u0131n ve i\u015f arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini en y\u00fcksek \u00f6ncelik olarak g\u00f6steren i\u015fverenlerle, bu ge\u00e7erli bir endi\u015fedir ve t\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131k tesislerinin a\u015f\u0131lama zorunluluklar\u0131n\u0131 uygulama hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zorunlu A\u015f\u0131lara \u0130li\u015fkin Davalar<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00dclke genelinde, <\/span>\u015fimdiden bir tak\u0131m davalar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131<\/span><\/a> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan bu gerekliliklerle m\u00fccadele \u00e7abalar\u0131nda. Bir federal yarg\u0131\u00e7 \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, a\u015f\u0131lama y\u00f6nergelerinin herhangi bir federal yasay\u0131 ihlal etmedi\u011fi belirlendi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde,<\/span> ABD F\u0131rsat E\u015fitli\u011fi Komisyonu<\/span><\/a> i\u015fverenlerin yasal olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lma hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu beyan etmi\u015ftir. Buna ra\u011fmen, i\u015fverenlerin t\u0131bbi sorunlar\u0131, engellilikleri veya dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle a\u015f\u0131 olamayacak olanlara makul d\u00fczenlemeler yapmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu durumlarda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar a\u015f\u0131 yerine haftal\u0131k testlere izin vermeyi veya maske takmay\u0131 tercih edebilir. A\u015f\u0131, sosyal mesafe veya maske takma gerekliliklerine uymay\u0131 reddeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar yasal olarak i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f yerinde zorunlu a\u015f\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yaysan\u0131z ve reddetmek veya dava a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in yasal dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, <\/span>temasta olmak<\/span><\/a> Napoli Shkolnik ile. Yetenekli avukat ekibimiz \u00fccretsiz bir vaka de\u011ferlendirmesi sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda, milyonlar hevesle bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn geli\u015fini bekliyordu. Birka\u00e7 COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya yava\u015f yava\u015f eski\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8510,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[795],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-covid-19"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8509\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}