{"id":8399,"date":"2021-03-30T12:00:22","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T16:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/new-york-recycling-bill-could-invite-sustainable-changes\/"},"modified":"2024-04-09T13:16:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T17:16:54","slug":"new-york-geri-donusum-faturasi-surdurulebilir-degisiklikleri-davet-edebilirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/article\/new-york-geri-donusum-faturasi-surdurulebilir-degisiklikleri-davet-edebilirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"New York Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Yasas\u0131 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir De\u011fi\u015fikliklere Davet Edebilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nin geri kalan\u0131 gibi, New York da \u015fehir ve eyalet h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri at\u0131klar\u0131 ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc nas\u0131l daha etkin bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netebileceklerini belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken geli\u015fen bir \u00e7evre kriziyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yeni fatura (<\/span>S.1185A<\/span><\/a>Senat\u00f6r Todd Makinsky sponsorlu\u011funda, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm maliyetlerinin sorumlulu\u011funu yerel y\u00f6netimlerden kurumsal \u00fcreticilere kayd\u0131rarak sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi planl\u0131yor. \u00d6nerilen New York geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm faturas\u0131, \u00fclke genelinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri davet edebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amerika'n\u0131n At\u0131k Sorununun Kapsam\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

ABD ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na herhangi bir \u00fclkeden daha fazla at\u0131k \u00fcretiyor. Do\u011fal Kaynaklar\u0131 Savunma Konseyi (NRDC), ABD'nin d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, <\/span>y\u00fczde 12<\/span><\/a> gezegenin kat\u0131 at\u0131\u011f\u0131. Her Amerikal\u0131, y\u0131lda 1.700 pounddan fazla at\u0131k \u00fcretiyor ve bu da 239 milyon tona (478 milyar pound) ula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

That waste then ends up in landfills, which can foster thousands of contaminants and, at times, pose serious environmental and health threats. Landfill leachate<\/a> can contain PFAS, a man-made chemical known as the \u201cforever chemical,\u201d which poses a serious health and environmental hazard to communities due to its toxicity. Analyzing and addressing treatment options requires sampling methodology and analytical testing protocols, and it is extremely difficult.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak, PFAS'a y\u00f6nelik kamu ilgisi artmaya devam ettik\u00e7e ve davac\u0131lar, depolama sahas\u0131 s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 sular\u0131ndan sal\u0131mlara dayal\u0131 olarak PFAS'\u0131 \u00fcretmek, kullanmak ve bertaraf etmekten sorumlu olan depolama sahas\u0131 sahiplerini ve \u015firketleri hedef almaya ba\u015flad\u0131k\u00e7a, topluluklar bu halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131r almaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fczenli depolama alanlar\u0131na giden at\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 da vaat ediyor. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn kendi zorluklar\u0131 ve engelleri vard\u0131r. Onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r, ABD \u00e7o\u011funlukla <\/span>di\u011fer \u00fclkelere g\u00fcveniyor<\/span><\/a> geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ucuza i\u015flemek i\u00e7in. Bu se\u00e7enek sona eriyor. \u00c7in, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in ne kadar malzeme kabul edece\u011fi konusunda \u015fimdiden a\u011f\u0131r k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirdi. Di\u011fer \u00fclkeler de ayn\u0131 \u015feyi yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor, bu da Amerika'n\u0131n belediye h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerini geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na halletmeye zorlayacak. Bu \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek bir fiyata gelecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

New York'un At\u0131k Sorunu \u00dclkenin Sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 Yans\u0131t\u0131yor<\/span><\/h2>\n

New York, t\u00fcm \u00fclkenin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu sorunlar\u0131n daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir versiyonunu sunuyor. Son yirmi y\u0131lda New York, \u00e7\u00f6plerini Ohio ve G\u00fcney Carolina'daki tesisler de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki depolama alanlar\u0131na ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm merkezlerine g\u00f6nderdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Topluluklar, gelir elde etmek i\u00e7in New York'tan gelen at\u0131klar\u0131 kabul etti. (New York'tan at\u0131k toplayan bir \u015fehir olan Bishopville, SC'de y\u00fczde 46'l\u0131k bir yoksulluk oran\u0131 var.) Yine de, giderek daha fazla say\u0131da topluluk bu karar\u0131 yeniden de\u011ferlendiriyor. Baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, New York'un \u00e7\u00f6plerini bar\u0131nd\u0131rman\u0131n \u00e7evreye verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir para telafi edemez ve eyaleti sorunu kendi ba\u015f\u0131na halletmeye b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

New York Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Yasas\u0131, Sorumlulu\u011fu Ambalaj \u00dcreticilerine De\u011fi\u015ftiriyor<\/span><\/h2>\n

Daha az say\u0131da geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm merkezi ve d\u00fczenli depolama New York'un \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn\u00fc almay\u0131 kabul etti\u011finden, eyalet belediyeleri artan maliyetlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor. S.1185A taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f \u00dcretici Sorumlulu\u011fu Yasas\u0131, mali y\u00fck\u00fc yerel y\u00f6netimlerden ka\u011f\u0131t ve plastik gibi malzemelerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ambalaj \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcreten \u015firketlere kayd\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131 kabul edilirse, \u015firketlerin ambalajlar\u0131nda daha fazla geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir malzeme kullanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fvikler de olu\u015fturacak. Daha fazla geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir malzeme i\u00e7eren \u015firketler, kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc sonunda elden \u00e7\u0131karma i\u00e7in daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranlar \u00f6deyecektir. \u0130deal olarak, sorumlulu\u011fu \u00fcreticilere kayd\u0131rmak ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir malzemeleri kullanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fvikler eklemek, maliyetleri yerel y\u00f6netimlerden sapt\u0131r\u0131rken at\u0131klar\u0131n azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 Bir Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Program\u0131 \u00dclkeyi De\u011fi\u015ftirebilir<\/span><\/h2>\n

New York geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm faturas\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir yasa haline gelirse, \u00fclkenin geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l y\u00f6netti\u011fini etkileyebilir. Aniden, devletler geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn mali y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131mak zorunda olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6receklerdir. Bunun yerine, \u00fcreticileri sorumlu tutabilir ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir malzemelerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fvikler yaratabilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Napoli Shkolnik Hukuk B\u00fcrosundan \u00c7evresel Dava Deste\u011fi<\/span><\/h2>\n

New York ve di\u011fer eyaletlerdeki depolama alanlar\u0131nda ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm merkezlerinde depolanan inan\u0131lmaz miktarda at\u0131k, yerel \u00e7evrede \u00f6nemli hasara neden olabilir. Kirlilik, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan insanlar i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na da katk\u0131da bulunabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130hmalkar bir \u015firketin toplumunuzdaki tehlikelere katk\u0131da bulundu\u011funa inan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, <\/span>ileti\u015fim Napoli Shkolnik Hukuk B\u00fcrosu<\/span><\/a> bir \u00fcyemizle konu\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00e7evresel dava<\/a> tak\u0131m. Hayat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve toplumunuzu etkileyen zararlar i\u00e7in mali tazminat alabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nin geri kalan\u0131 gibi New York da, \u015fehir ve eyalet h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri at\u0131klar\u0131 ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc nas\u0131l daha fazla y\u00f6netebileceklerini belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken geli\u015fen bir \u00e7evre kriziyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-litigation"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8399\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}