{"id":8290,"date":"2020-10-02T12:00:58","date_gmt":"2020-10-02T16:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/employer-lawsuits-soar-due-to-covid-19\/"},"modified":"2022-08-18T21:16:09","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T01:16:09","slug":"isveren-davalari-nedeniyle-covid-19-yukseliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/article\/isveren-davalari-nedeniyle-covid-19-yukseliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015fveren Davalar\u0131 COVID-19 Sebebiyle Artt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana, i\u015fverenler, bu kararlar\u0131n nas\u0131l al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131na dair h\u0131zla geli\u015fen k\u0131lavuzla desteklenen \u00e7e\u015fitli zor kararlarla bo\u011fu\u015fuyor. Bir i\u015fletmenin a\u00e7\u0131k kalmas\u0131 gerekip gerekmedi\u011finin de\u011ferlendirilmesinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde nas\u0131l koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesine kadar, bu zor kararlar ABD'de artan i\u015fyeri davalar\u0131n\u0131n kataliz\u00f6r\u00fc oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaliforniya ve Florida, bug\u00fcne kadar en y\u00fcksek say\u0131da COVID-19 ile ilgili i\u015fyeri iddias\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc; Kaliforniya 47 vaka g\u00f6r\u00fcrken Florida'da 32 vaka g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. New Jersey ve New York'ta da s\u0131ras\u0131yla 31 ve 21 olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da bu dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haziran ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla, federal ve eyalet mahkemelerinde COVID-19 ile ilgili 2.000'den fazla dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve 230'dan fazla dava do\u011frudan istihdam ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ihlalleriyle ilgiliydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n COVID-19 krizi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri en yayg\u0131n iddia bi\u00e7imlerinden birka\u00e7\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

Enfeksiyon ve Yanl\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0130\u015f yeri alanlar\u0131n\u0131n uygun \u015fekilde temizlenmesi ve sterilize edilmesi, el y\u0131kama otomatlar\u0131n\u0131n ve gerekli ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipmanlar\u0131n (PPE) sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve sosyal mesafe protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere yeterli g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerini almayan i\u015fverenler, Mesleki G\u00fcvenlik taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan k\u0131lavuzu ihlal ediyor ve Tehlike Yasas\u0131 (OSHA).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar, i\u015fverenlerin g\u00fcvenli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 sa\u011flama konusunda OSHA rehberli\u011fini takip etmedi\u011fini ve do\u011frudan COVID-19 ile ili\u015fkili hastal\u0131k ve\/veya \u00f6l\u00fcme neden oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlayabildiklerinde bir dava a\u00e7\u0131labilir. son zamanlarda <\/span>haks\u0131z COVID-19 ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm<\/span><\/a> Dava, bir ak\u0131l sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tesisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Raymond Lanzo'nun, i\u015fverenin Ohio eyaleti taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan vir\u00fcs bask\u0131lama y\u00f6nergelerine uymamas\u0131 nedeniyle vir\u00fcse yakalanmas\u0131yla ilgiliydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenli olmayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle COVID-19'a yakaland\u0131ysan\u0131z, <\/span>i\u015f\u00e7i tazminat\u0131<\/span><\/a>. Bir New York ile \u0130leti\u015fime Ge\u00e7in <\/span>i\u015f\u00e7i tazminat\u0131 avukat\u0131<\/span><\/a> davan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in.<\/span><\/p>\n

Psikolojik veya Fiziksel Yaralanmaya Yol A\u00e7an Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0130\u015fverenlerin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine do\u011frudan zarar verebilecek i\u015fyerinde maruz kal\u0131nan tehlikeleri belirlemek i\u00e7in yeterli risk de\u011ferlendirmesi yapma g\u00f6revi vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

COVID-19, enfeksiyon ve karantinalar nedeniyle belirli i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcndeki i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve b\u00f6ylece geri kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015f y\u00fcklerini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, i\u015f\u00e7iler bunalm\u0131\u015f ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yorulmu\u015f olma riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Bu, stres, zihinsel yorgunluk ve fiziksel bitkinlik gibi sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeye girdi\u011finden, giderek daha fazla i\u015fveren hem psikolojik hem de fiziksel yaralanma iddialar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dccret ve Saat Talepleri<\/span><\/h2>\n

COVID-19 krizi, bir\u00e7ok i\u015fvereni paradan tasarruf etmek i\u00e7in maa\u015f bordrosunu, programlar\u0131 ve maa\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye zorlad\u0131; baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar izne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve hatta i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu kararlarla i\u015fverenler, tahakkuk etmi\u015f \u00fccretli izin ve kesin kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fccretleri zaman\u0131nda \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dccret ve saat davalar\u0131, muaf olmayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen herhangi bir uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sa\u011fl\u0131k taramalar\u0131, v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 kontrolleri veya gerekli di\u011fer testler gibi COVID-19 g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerini tamamlamak i\u00e7in harcanan \u00fccretsiz s\u00fcre nedeniyle de a\u00e7\u0131labilir. i\u015f veren.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pandemik olsun ya da olmas\u0131n, i\u015fverenler her zaman yasal olarak i\u015fyeri kararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. COVID-19 ile ilgili ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k davalar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. <\/span>COVID-19 i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar<\/span><\/a>ve di\u011fer benzer durumlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

COVID s\u0131ras\u0131nda do\u011frudan ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00f6rnekler:<\/span><\/h3>\n