{"id":8266,"date":"2020-09-09T12:00:21","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T16:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/are-mask-mandates-unconstitutional\/"},"modified":"2022-08-18T21:16:09","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T01:16:09","slug":"maske-yetkileri-anayasaya-aykiri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/article\/maske-yetkileri-anayasaya-aykiri\/","title":{"rendered":"Maske Talimatlar\u0131 Anayasaya Ayk\u0131r\u0131 m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

CDC bunu tavsiye etti bireyler maske takar<\/span><\/a> COVID-19'un halka a\u00e7\u0131k ortamlarda ve sosyal mesafenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in. Bir\u00e7ok ABD eyaleti ve \u015fehir h\u00fck\u00fcmeti art\u0131k halka a\u00e7\u0131k yerlerde maske takmay\u0131 bir gereklilik haline getirdi. Bu t\u00fcr yetkiler, bireylerden para cezas\u0131 al\u0131nabilece\u011fi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kurallara uymaman\u0131n olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak okuldan eve g\u00f6nderilebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok insan i\u00e7in, b\u00f6yle zamanlarda kamusal alanlarda maske takmaya neden itiraz edilebilece\u011fini anlamak zor. Ancak ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, Amerikan kimli\u011finin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc unsurlar\u0131d\u0131r. Ve maskelerin anayasal haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fini iddia eden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir az\u0131nl\u0131k var.<\/p>\n

Ama maske takmaya zorlanmak anayasaya g\u00f6re haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ihlal ediyor mu? Pandemi yasalar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fine dair bir fikir edinmek i\u00e7in maske zorunluluklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen birka\u00e7 ana arg\u00fcmana g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u201cZorunlu Maskeler Birinci De\u011fi\u015fiklik \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130hlal Eder\u201d<\/h2>\n

bu \u0130lk De\u011fi\u015fiklik<\/span><\/a> ifade, bas\u0131n ve toplanma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korur. Maskelerin konu\u015fma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc engelledi\u011fi arg\u00fcman\u0131, maskelerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ileti\u015fim kurman\u0131z\u0131 imkans\u0131z hale getirdi\u011fi fikrine dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nerede ve nas\u0131l konu\u015fabilece\u011finizi etkiledi\u011fini iddia etseniz bile, bu \u201czaman, yer ve usul<\/a>" k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar. Bunlar, nefret s\u00f6ylemi su\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n birbiriyle \u00e7eli\u015fmesini engelleyen ayn\u0131 yasalard\u0131r. Sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde veya gece ge\u00e7 saatlerde yap\u0131lan g\u00f6sterilerin yasaklanmas\u0131 gibi protestolara getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, Birinci De\u011fi\u015fiklik kapsam\u0131nda izin verilen bu t\u00fcr k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara bir \u00f6rnektir. Ne s\u00f6ylendi\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fil, sadece nerede, ne zaman ve nas\u0131l s\u00f6ylendi\u011fine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131m yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara izin verilir.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, h\u00fck\u00fcmet, ulusal sa\u011fl\u0131k, emniyet ve g\u00fcvenlik yarar\u0131naysa, anayasal haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7en kararlar alma yetkisine sahiptir. Bu durumda, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131n maske takmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmak, halk\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini korumak i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yetkisi dahilindedir.
\n\u201cZorunlu Maske Anayasal \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hakk\u0131n\u0131 \u0130hlal Ediyor\u201d
\nBir sonraki arg\u00fcman\u0131n iki taraf\u0131 var. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 maske takmaya zorlanman\u0131n genel olarak bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ihlali oldu\u011funu savunurken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da kendi sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 ve v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckleri hakk\u0131nda karar verme haklar\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Halka a\u00e7\u0131k yerlerde, i\u015fte ve i\u015fyerlerinde \u00fczerinize konulmu\u015f bir\u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tlama var. Amerika'da toplum i\u00e7inde i\u00e7ki i\u00e7mek ve etrafa \u00e7\u00f6p atmak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r ve bu su\u00e7lar ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 belaya sokabilir. Kendinizi bunlara tabi oldu\u011funuz bir senaryoya sokup koymama konusunda se\u00e7im yapma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011funuz i\u00e7in bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 engellemez.<\/p>\n

Muhtemelen bu y\u00fcz maskeleri i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir; maskenin zorunlu oldu\u011fu yerlere gidip gitmemeyi se\u00e7me hakk\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011funu.<\/p>\n

ABD Anayasas\u0131, ABD vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ve insan olarak en temel haklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 korur, ancak halk\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili di\u011fer korumalar, mevcut salg\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ihtiyatl\u0131 zamanlarda devreye al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n

Napoli Shkolnik ve Ki\u015fisel Haklar\u0131n\u0131z<\/h2>\n

Napoli Shkolnik, bireysel haklar ve bunlarla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fabilecek konularla derinden ilgilenir. Maske zorunlulu\u011fu anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamakla birlikte, mevcut pandeminin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kaotik zamanlarda ki\u015fisel haklar\u0131 korurken dikkatli olmakta fayda var.<\/p>\n

Kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fini korumak i\u00e7in yasalar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken, ki\u015fisel g\u00fcvenlik ve haklar\u0131n da korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, New York d\u00fczenlemeleri geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na dokunulmazl\u0131klar<\/span><\/a> COVID-19 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f uygulama iddialar\u0131n\u0131 potansiyel olarak engelleyebilecek. Milletvekilleri bu dokunulmazl\u0131klar\u0131 Temmuz ay\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131lar, ancak biz, hastalar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve adaletsizliklerle m\u00fccadele etme yetene\u011fini korumak i\u00e7in dokunulmazl\u0131k sa\u011flayan yasan\u0131n tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmaya devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finizin risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu durumlarda bir Napoli Shkolnik sivil dava avukat\u0131<\/span><\/a> ki\u015fisel haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 koruman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in burada.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CDC, COVID-19'un halka a\u00e7\u0131k ortamlarda ve sosyal mesafenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in bireylerin maske takmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etti. Bir\u00e7ok ABD eyaleti ve \u015fehir y\u00f6netimi\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[795],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-covid-19"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8266"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8266\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}