uid pro quo<\/em>\u201d, istihdam durumunun cinsel iltimasa ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\u0130kincisi, fail(ler)in cinsel s\u00f6ylem veya davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir ortam yaratacak veya ki\u015finin i\u015f performans\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkileyecek kadar \u015fiddetli ve yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan d\u00fc\u015fmanca ortamd\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 tacizden farkl\u0131 olarak, bu t\u00fcr bir taciz, ister amir, ast, sat\u0131c\u0131, m\u00fc\u015fteri veya y\u00fcklenici olsun, i\u015fyerindeki herkes taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n
Her iki cinsel taciz bi\u00e7iminin anahtar\u0131, davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmamas\u0131 ve kurban\u0131n tacizciye bu kadar\u0131n\u0131 bilmesini sa\u011flamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
ABD Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi, cinsel tacizin her iki bi\u00e7iminin de Ba\u015fl\u0131k VII kapsam\u0131nda dava edilebilir oldu\u011funa karar verdi. Yarg\u0131tay ayr\u0131ca cinsel taciz te\u015fkil etmesi i\u00e7in iddia edilen suistimalin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yetene\u011fini olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileyecek ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131 dayan\u0131lmaz k\u0131lacak kadar a\u011f\u0131r olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, i\u015fverenler, davran\u0131\u015ftan haberdar olduklar\u0131 veya bilmeleri gerekti\u011fi halde tacizden yasal olarak sorumlu tutulurlar, ancak derhal d\u00fczeltici \u00f6nlem almazlar.<\/p>\n
Harvey Weinstein ve The Weinstein Co. yasan\u0131n ne istedi\u011fini biliyor muydu? Yapt\u0131klar\u0131na hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphem yok; \u015firketin bir \u0130K departman\u0131 vard\u0131 ve hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz cinsel tacizi \u00f6nlemeyi ama\u00e7layan y\u00f6nergeleri vard\u0131. Ama bu Weinstein'\u0131 durdurdu mu? A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hem The New York Times hem de The New Yorker'daki son soru\u015fturma raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Weinstein g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc konumunu en gen\u00e7, en savunmas\u0131z kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara ve onun filmlerinden birinde rol almay\u0131 uman aktrislere cinsel tacizde bulunmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131. G\u00fcc\u00fc o kadar mutlakt\u0131 ki, kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar onun oyunlar\u0131na bile uydular, gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar\u0131 Weinstein'\u0131n yan\u0131nda g\u00fcvende hissettirerek ve ard\u0131ndan patronlar\u0131 kendini \u015f\u0131martabilsin diye hedefi terk ederek "bal k\u00fcp\u00fc" gibi davrand\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
\u015eirkete gelince, Weinstein'\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n o kadar fark\u0131ndayd\u0131 ki, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde, \u015firketin davran\u0131\u015f kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal ederse - yani cinsel tacizle su\u00e7lan\u0131rsa - tazminat\u0131 cebinden \u00f6demesi gerekti\u011fini belirten bir madde vard\u0131. \u015firketin yerine.<\/p>\n
Kurulun bu h\u00fckm\u00fc kabul etmesi a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz - bu nedenle The Weinstein Company, \u015f\u00fcphesiz kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fl\u0131k VII davalar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda katlanmak zorunda kalacak.<\/p>\n
Ancak Weinstein'\u0131n kendi davran\u0131\u015f\u0131, her ne kadar k\u0131nanacak olsa da, anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 o kadar da zor de\u011fil. Ulusal Cinsel Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k Zorunlulu\u011fu Konseyi'ne g\u00f6re Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde alt\u0131 ila sekizini veya 18 ila 24 milyon insan\u0131 olu\u015fturan bir seks ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131 ve \u00f6yle.<\/p>\n
Seks ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek bir hastal\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inananlar var ama \u00f6yle. Erkekler kadar kad\u0131nlar\u0131 da etkiler ve Weinstein'\u0131nki gibi kal\u0131c\u0131 ve artan bir cinsel davran\u0131\u015f modeli ile karakterize edilir ve giderek artan olumsuz sonu\u00e7lara ra\u011fmen eyleme ge\u00e7irilir. Semptomlar\u0131, cinsel eylemlerde bulunma d\u00fcrt\u00fclerini durduramama, direnememe veya kontrol edememe; daha s\u0131k ve daha uzun s\u00fcre cinsel davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunma ihtiyac\u0131; ve me\u015fgul olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda bile s\u00fcrekli seks tak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131. Di\u011fer ciddi ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar gibi, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 da davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edemez. Sadece kendisi i\u00e7in de\u011fil, etraf\u0131ndakiler i\u00e7in de y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle, Ba\u015fl\u0131k VII'ye, \u015firketinin politikalar\u0131na ve pervas\u0131z davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kad\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne kad\u0131na cinsel tacizde bulunmaya devam etti. Ve bu y\u00fczden, Weinstein gibi insanlarla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken, yasan\u0131n bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyemeyiz.<\/p>\n
Weinstein gibi seks ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n - i\u015f arkada\u015flar\u0131 ve arkada\u015flar bir yana - neyle u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in cinsel ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k konusunda ulusal bir fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmal\u0131y\u0131z. M\u00fcstehcen telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri, te\u015fhircilik, r\u00f6ntgencilik, tecav\u00fcz, ensest ve \u00e7ocuk tacizi gibi pek \u00e7ok cinsel ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc yasan\u0131n ihlaliyle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r, ancak ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131lar\u0131n kendileri yaln\u0131zca yasalarla durdurulamaz. Seks ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131lar\u0131 erken te\u015fhis edilmeli ve t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi terapi ve di\u011fer yollarla tedavi edilmelidir. Harvey Weinstein'\u0131n onlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k davran\u0131\u015f\u0131, etraf\u0131ndakiler onu oldu\u011fu gibi g\u00f6rmedi\u011finde ne oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor: bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131.<\/p>\n
* Bkz. Marie E. Kaiser [Napoli], Anthony J. LaPorta, "Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u0130\u015fyerinde Cinsel Tacizi: He Dedi, O Dedi" Journal of Civil Rights and Economic Development Cilt 7: B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2, Madde 8.<\/p>\n
Bu makale ilk olarak yay\u0131nland\u0131 Lawdragon Haberleri<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ba\u015fl\u0131k VII* alt\u0131nda cinsel taciz hakk\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f bir avukat olarak, bir\u00e7ok cinsel taciz davas\u0131n\u0131 denedi ve karara ba\u011flad\u0131 ve temyiz d\u00fczeyinde yasal standard\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[774],"tags":[811,859],"class_list":["post-7319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-napoli-shkolnik-news","tag-workplace-discrimination","tag-marie-napoli"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7319"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17655,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7319\/revisions\/17655"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}