{"id":7184,"date":"2017-07-22T00:03:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-22T04:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/car-crashes-vicarious-liability\/"},"modified":"2017-07-22T00:03:00","modified_gmt":"2017-07-22T04:03:00","slug":"araba-kazalari-dolayli-sorumluluk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/article\/araba-kazalari-dolayli-sorumluluk\/","title":{"rendered":"Araba Kazalar\u0131 Ve Dolayl\u0131 Sorumluluk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>New York, \u00fclkedeki sigortas\u0131z s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u00fczdelerinden birine sahip olsa da, ayn\u0131 zamanda <a href=\"http:\/\/www.360financialliteracy.org\/Topics\/Insurance\/Cars-Auto-Insurance\/State-by-State-Minimum-Coverage-Requirements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/a> \u00fclkedeki otomobil sigortas\u0131 minimum gereksinimleri. Bu nedenle, bir\u00e7ok haks\u0131z fiil (ihmalkar s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc) tehlikeli bir \u015fekilde sigortas\u0131zd\u0131r ve yaral\u0131 davac\u0131lar\u0131 tam olarak tazmin etmek i\u00e7in yeterli sigortaya sahip olmayabilir, \u00f6zellikle de <a href=\"\/tr\/uygulama-alanlari-2\/kisisel-yaralanma\/felaket-yaralanma-avukatlari\/\">ciddi veya katastrofik yaralanma<\/a> \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar.<\/p>\n<p>Bu davac\u0131lar, denge i\u00e7in sigorta \u015firketlerinin aksine bireylere kar\u015f\u0131 talepte bulunabilirler, ancak uygulanabilir bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131s sorumluluk teorisi daha iyi bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>New York&#039;ta baz\u0131 yayg\u0131n dolayl\u0131 sorumluluk teorileri nelerdir?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><em>Yan\u0131t \u00dcst\u00fcn<\/em><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/tr\/article\/yasal-dunyada-ustun-anlam-ne-anlamina-yanit-verir\/\">Yan\u0131t veren \u00fcst\u00fcn teori<\/a> normalde haks\u0131z fiil i\u015fleyen bir teslimat \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc, uzun mesafeli kamyon \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc, taksi \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc, Uber \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc veya \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mal ve\/veya insan ta\u015f\u0131yan ba\u015fka bir operat\u00f6r ise ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;Efendi cevap versin&quot; teorisinin uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in, haks\u0131z fiil uygulayan bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/whd\/regs\/compliance\/whdfs22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan<\/a>. Vergi hukukunda bu kelime normal olarak d\u00fczenli saatlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, d\u00fczenli \u00fccret alan ve W-2 alan ki\u015fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Ancak haks\u0131z fiil hukukunda, bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, i\u015fverenin kontrol etti\u011fi herkestir. Bu, normal bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z y\u00fcklenici, \u00fccretsiz stajyer, kilise g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcs\u00fc ve hatta bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n e\u015fi olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bunun nedeni, hukuk hakimlerinin \u00e7o\u011funun \u201c\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131\u201d, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 standartlar\u0131na uygun olarak ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmek veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na izin vermek olarak tan\u0131mlamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Tortfeasor ayn\u0131 zamanda eylemde bulunmu\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.insurancejournal.com\/magazines\/features\/2009\/09\/21\/158758.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">istihdam kapsam\u0131<\/a> araba kazas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda. Hakimler bu ifadeyi geni\u015f ve davac\u0131 dostu terimlerle de tan\u0131mlarlar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i tazminat\u0131 davalar\u0131nda, mahkemeler s\u00fcrekli olarak \u015firket softbol oyunlar\u0131 gibi etkinliklerin bile istihdam kapsam\u0131na girdi\u011fine h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir. Ara\u00e7 kullanma ba\u011flam\u0131nda, \u015firket logosu ta\u015f\u0131yan bir arac\u0131 kullanmak gibi herhangi bir \u015fekilde i\u015fverene fayda sa\u011flayan herhangi bir eylem istihdam kapsam\u0131na girebilir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Dram ma\u011fazas\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Alkolle ilgili ara\u00e7 \u00e7arpma durumlar\u0131nda, haks\u0131z fiile u\u011frayan ki\u015fiye i\u00e7ki satan kurulu\u015f, genellikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler uyar\u0131nca zararlardan sorumludur: <a href=\"http:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ny\/general-obligations-law\/gob-sect-11-101.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u00f6l\u00fcm 11-101<\/a> Genel Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu. Ticari sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar, engelli m\u00fc\u015fterileri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilere alkol satmak olarak tan\u0131mlanan yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan araba kazalar\u0131na neden olursa, zararlardan sorumludur:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir<\/strong>: Sorumluluk genellikle bir hukuk meselesi olarak verilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc haks\u0131z fiil uygulayan\u0131n daha ya\u015fl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya yanl\u0131\u015f bir kimlik sundu\u011fu bir savunma olmayabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a Sarho\u015f Bir Ki\u015fi<\/strong>: Sarho\u015flu\u011fun baz\u0131 tipik belirtileri aras\u0131nda kan \u00e7ana\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zler, dengesiz denge ve geveleyerek konu\u015fma yer al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dram d\u00fckkan\u0131 yasas\u0131 normalde barlar ve restoranlar gibi tesiste alkol t\u00fcketilen yerler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Ancak ambalajl\u0131 alkol satan yerler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli olabilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir ki\u015finin eve giderken yolda bira a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>ihmalkar emanet<\/h3>\n<p>\u00d6zel ara\u00e7 sahipleri, mallar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclere \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 vermeleri halinde meydana gelebilecek zararlardan hukuken sorumludur. <a href=\"https:\/\/definitions.uslegal.com\/n\/negligent-entrustment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">beceriksiz<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ehliyetsiz s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler genellikle hukuken yetersizdir. Dolayl\u0131 kan\u0131tlar da kabul edilebilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6rne\u011fin, baz\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde kullanabilir, ancak geceleri ara\u00e7 kullanmamal\u0131d\u0131r ve di\u011ferlerinin s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f kay\u0131tlar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr. Her iki durumda da, ma\u011fdur\/davac\u0131lar, mal sahibinin s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ehliyetsizli\u011fini bildi\u011fini kan\u0131tlamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kiralanan ara\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7eren kamu ihmali emanet davalar\u0131nda \u00f6zel kurallar ge\u00e7erli olabilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New York, \u00fclkedeki sigortas\u0131z s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u00fczdelerinden birine sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkedeki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck otomobil sigortas\u0131 minimum gerekliliklerinden birine sahiptir. Bu y\u00fczden,\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7185,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[775],"tags":[824],"class_list":["post-7184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personal-injury","tag-auto-accidents"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7184"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7184\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}