{"id":7148,"date":"2017-07-05T20:36:46","date_gmt":"2017-07-06T00:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/vicarious-employer-owner-liability\/"},"modified":"2024-05-02T14:17:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T18:17:20","slug":"dolayli-isveren-sahibi-sorumlulugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/article\/dolayli-isveren-sahibi-sorumlulugu\/","title":{"rendered":"Vekaleten \u0130\u015fveren Ve Mal Sahibinin Sorumlulu\u011fu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>New York&#039;un otomobil sigortas\u0131 minimum gereksinimleri, ara\u00e7 sahiplerinin yaln\u0131zca yanlar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 gerekti\u011finden, \u00fclkedeki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gereksinimlerden biridir. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dfs.ny.gov\/consumer\/faqs\/faqs_auto.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$25,000<\/a> ki\u015fisel yaralanma sigortas\u0131nda ve $10.000 maddi hasar teminat\u0131nda. \u0130statistikler \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fkendir, ancak yaralanmayla ilgili ortalama hastane faturas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jointcommission.org\/assets\/1\/18\/SEA_55.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$14,000<\/a>ve kay\u0131p \u00fccretler ve fiziksel rehabilitasyon maliyetleri gibi di\u011fer ekonomik kay\u0131plar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra a\u011fr\u0131 ve \u0131st\u0131rap gibi ekonomik olmayan kay\u0131plar da eklendi\u011finde, bu para katastrofik yaralanma vakalar\u0131nda genellikle yeterince ileri gitmez.<\/p>\n<p>Hasar ile teminat tutar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir fark varsa, fark\u0131n haks\u0131z fiilden (ihmalkar s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc) \u015fahsen tahsil edilmesi bir se\u00e7enektir. Ancak sorumlu bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf belirlemek daha iyi bir se\u00e7enektir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0130\u015fveren Sorumlulu\u011fu<\/h3>\n<p>Bir ki\u015fisel yaralanma avukat\u0131n\u0131n birincil g\u00f6revi ma\u011fdurlar i\u00e7in tazminat elde etmek olsa da, bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli misyon da hem ma\u011fdurlara hem de potansiyel ma\u011fdurlara adalet getirmektir. Dolayl\u0131 sorumluluk, bu iki misyonu da destekler \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ek bir kurtarma kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, i\u015fveren sorumluluk teorileri de sorumlu \u015firketleri i\u015f yapma bi\u00e7imlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorlar.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/wex\/respondeat_superior\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Yan\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcn<\/em><\/a> (\u201custa cevaplas\u0131n\u201d) en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan i\u015fveren sorumluluk teorisidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc j\u00fcri taraf\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r ve \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan<\/strong>: Haks\u0131z fiil yapan\u0131n bir \u015firket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekir ve bu ba\u011flamda \u201c\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u201d, \u201ci\u015f\u00e7i\u201d ile e\u015f anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. New York yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in (\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/webapps.dol.gov\/elaws\/whd\/flsa\/hoursworked\/sufferpermit.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmek veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na izin vermek<\/a>\u201d), ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z y\u00fckleniciler, mal sahibi-i\u015fleticiler ve di\u011fer geleneksel olmayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, i\u015fveren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerini ve di\u011fer kilit de\u011fi\u015fkenleri kontrol etti\u011finden, kilise otob\u00fcs\u00fc \u015fof\u00f6rleri gibi \u00fccretsiz g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler bile &quot;\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan&quot; olabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130stihdam Kursu<\/strong>: Eski g\u00fcnlerde bu \u00f6\u011fe, normal rotas\u0131nda belirlenmi\u015f, tam zamanl\u0131 bir teslimat s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc gibi dar bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak bug\u00fcn, \u00e7o\u011fu mahkeme bu \u00e7atal\u0131 da \u00e7ok geni\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir New York mahkemesi olduk\u00e7a me\u015fhur bir \u015fekilde, bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen bir <a href=\"https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/matter-of-holst-v-new-york-stock-exchange\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">e\u011flence futbol ma\u00e7\u0131<\/a> \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada yaraland\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc patronu sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara sahip olmaktan ve etkinli\u011fin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccretsiz reklamdan yararland\u0131.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik<\/strong>: Fail, araba kazas\u0131yla ilgili olmayan yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir eylemde bulunduysa (<em>G.<\/em> bir garajdan bir ara\u00e7 \u00e7ald\u0131), eylem \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez, ancak hemen hemen her \u015fey yasa kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"\/tr\/article\/yasal-dunyada-ustun-anlam-ne-anlamina-yanit-verir\/\"><em>Yan\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcn<\/em><\/a> \u00e7o\u011funlukla araba kazas\u0131 vakalar\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlidir, ancak genellikle di\u011fer ba\u011flamlarda da ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanbar.org\/content\/dam\/aba\/administrative\/labor_law\/meetings\/2010\/annualconference\/087.authcheckdam.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ihmalkar i\u015fe alma<\/a> genellikle sald\u0131r\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 kas\u0131tl\u0131 haks\u0131z fiil durumlar\u0131nda ve bak\u0131mevinde taciz gibi baz\u0131 ihmal durumlar\u0131nda da ge\u00e7erlidir. \u00d6\u011feler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>uygun de\u011fil<\/strong>: The worker must be completely unsuited for the job. If the plaintiff\u2019s claim involves a tortfeasor\u2019s criminal history, that criminal background usually must be germane to the tort, so for example, a bad check conviction may not trigger negligent hiring in a <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/uygulama-alanlari-2\/trafik-kazasi-avukati\/\" title=\"truck accident\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">truck accident<\/a> dava.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bilgi<\/strong>: \u0130\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7inin uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Neden<\/strong>: Bu unsur birinci unsura ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc uygun olmayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n davac\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na fiziksel olarak neden olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130hmalkar denetim ve ihmalkar al\u0131koyma benzer teorilerdir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Mal Sahibinin Sorumlulu\u011fu<\/h3>\n<p>16 ila 19 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/motorvehiclesafety\/teen_drivers\/teendrivers_factsheet.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00fc\u00e7 kere<\/a> araba kazalar\u0131na neden olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerden daha fazlad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin \u00e7o\u011fu lisanss\u0131z ve\/veya sigortas\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p>Neyse ki, \u00f6zel ara\u00e7 sahipleri, mallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 alan ki\u015filerin ihmalkar davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan sorumlu olabilir. <a href=\"http:\/\/legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com\/Negligent+Entrustment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ihmalk\u00e2r emanet<\/a> doktrin. Bu kural, New York&#039;ta di\u011fer baz\u0131 yarg\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde oldu\u011fundan biraz daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r, ancak yine de \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir uygulanabilirli\u011fi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Beceriksiz S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc<\/strong>: Ehliyetsiz s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler muhtemelen New York&#039;ta beceriksizdir; di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok yarg\u0131 alan\u0131nda, hukuken yetersizdirler. Davac\u0131, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc deneyimsizli\u011fi, k\u00f6t\u00fc s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc sicili veya ehliyet k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131n\u0131n ihlali gibi ba\u015fka kan\u0131tlar da sunabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bilgi<\/strong>: Ara\u00e7 sahibinin beceriksizli\u011fi bilmesi gerekmektedir. \u201cBilmeliydim\u201d (yap\u0131c\u0131 bilgi) yeterli olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Haks\u0131z fiil sahibi, sahibinin izninin parametrelerini a\u015fsa bile mal sahibi zararlardan sorumludur, bu nedenle Junior, keyif s\u00fcrerken ba\u015fka bir arabaya \u00e7arparsa, Junior&#039;a arabayla d\u00fckkana gitmesini ve do\u011fruca eve gelmesini s\u00f6yleseler bile ebeveynleri zararlardan sorumlu olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Yaralar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in tam ve adil tazminat almak i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn bir avukatla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New York&#039;un otomobil sigortas\u0131 minimum gereksinimleri, \u00fclkedeki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olanlardan biridir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ara\u00e7 sahiplerinin ki\u015fisel yaralanma sigortas\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca $25.000 ve sigortada $10.000 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[775],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personal-injury"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7148"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17636,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7148\/revisions\/17636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}