{"id":5613,"date":"2015-11-11T15:50:44","date_gmt":"2015-11-11T20:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/practiceareas\/personal-airplane-jet-accidents\/"},"modified":"2022-06-21T16:53:54","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T20:53:54","slug":"wypadki-samolotu-samolotu-odrzutowego","status":"publish","type":"practiceareas","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/pl\/teren-do-cwiczen-2\/wypadki-samolotu-samolotu-odrzutowego\/","title":{"rendered":"Osobiste wypadki lotnicze i odrzutowe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Large commercial airplane crashes are headline-grabbing events. These disasters chillingly illustrate how one mistake, or a series of mistakes, can lead to tragedy. In addition to a number of casualties, there is often a great deal of evidence in these cases. In addition to dozens or hundreds of witnesses, there is substantial electronic evidence, such as the flight data recorder and voice recorder.<\/p>\n<p>Small plane crashes are different. Many times, the media deems these events to be more like <a href=\"\/pl\/teren-do-cwiczen-2\/obrazenia-ciala\/\">wypadki samochodowe<\/a> which are barely newsworthy. Furthermore, there is often little evidence in these crashes. Electronic evidence, such as the aforementioned flight data recorder, is often unavailable. Moreover, instead of dozens of witnesses, there may only be a handful.<\/p>\n<p>But these two kinds of crashes have something very important in common. They both illustrate the effects of unintentional negligence. At <a href=\"\/pl\/\">Prawo Neapolu<\/a>, jeste\u015bmy oddani ofiarom wypadk\u00f3w. Pracujemy niestrudzenie, aby uzyska\u0107 sprawiedliwo\u015b\u0107 i odszkodowanie dla ofiar. Nasi wykwalifikowani prawnicy stosuj\u0105 sprawdzone metody, aby przezwyci\u0119\u017cy\u0107 przeszkody prawne powszechne w takich sprawach i przedstawi\u0107 \u0142awie przysi\u0119g\u0142ych przekonuj\u0105ce argumenty. Takie podej\u015bcie cz\u0119sto prowadzi do rezultat\u00f3w przekraczaj\u0105cych oczekiwania naszych klient\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Kilka fakt\u00f3w o wypadkach prywatnego odrzutowca w Nowym Jorku<\/h2>\n<p>When Congress created the Federal Aviation Agency in 1958, it was a small department without much regulatory authority. But that changed with airline deregulation in 1978. Suddenly, the newly-christened Federal Aviation Administration was a powerful agency with broad regulatory authority. The FAA cut the number of commercial airplane crashes by over 70 percent.<\/p>\n<p>However, general aviation (small plane) crash rates have remained persistently high. There is about one fatality for every 100,000 hours of flight time. By comparison, there is about one vehicle collision fatality per two million hours of driving time. In other words, small aircraft may be deadlier than passenger cars.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Co powoduje awarie prywatnego odrzutowca?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"\/pl\/teren-do-cwiczen-2\/wypadki-lotnicze-3\/blad-pilota\/\">B\u0142\u0105d pilota<\/a> is seldom a major factor in commercial jet crashes. These large and expensive aircraft have extremely sophisticated navigation and safety systems. These aircraft also have backup personnel, like a co-pilot and\/or navigator, in addition to multiple engines. Finally, commercial pilots are usually highly-experienced professionals who must undergo rigorous retraining.<\/p>\n<p>But small private planes have none of these things. The aircraft, while sophisticated, are not nearly as intricate or expensive as commercial jets. Furthermore, the pilots are often rather inexperienced, have little in-air support, and must normally only update their licenses once every two years. This combination often paves the way for critical mistakes like:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Utrata kontroli: Niew\u0142a\u015bciwa pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 lotu powoduje wiele wypadk\u00f3w. Na przyk\u0142ad niska pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 zbli\u017cania si\u0119 cz\u0119sto powoduje zga\u015bni\u0119cie silnika. W tych krytycznych momentach pilot prawie nie ma szans na naprawienie b\u0142\u0119du.<\/li>\n<li>Zasady lotu z widoczno\u015bci\u0105 do instrumentalnych warunk\u00f3w meteorologicznych: VFR do IMC jest zasadniczo lotem wy\u0142\u0105cznie wed\u0142ug wskaza\u0144 przyrz\u0105d\u00f3w w niesprzyjaj\u0105cych warunkach \u015brodowiskowych, takich jak mg\u0142a lub ciemno\u015b\u0107. Wielu w\u0142a\u015bcicielom samolot\u00f3w po prostu brakuje umiej\u0119tno\u015bci, aby z powodzeniem wykonywa\u0107 te manewry, a wiele samolot\u00f3w nie ma sprz\u0119tu niezb\u0119dnego do pomocy.<\/li>\n<li>Zderzenie z obiektem: Zderzenia w powietrzu s\u0105 bardzo rzadkie, ale zderzenia z g\u00f3rami, budynkami i innymi przeszkodami naziemnymi s\u0105 do\u015b\u0107 powszechne. Zazwyczaj najni\u017csza bezpieczna wysoko\u015b\u0107 (LSALT) wynosi tylko 500 st\u00f3p. Ta wysoko\u015b\u0107 daje pilotom niewielki margines b\u0142\u0119du podczas lotu nad nieznanym terenem w mniej ni\u017c idealnych warunkach lotu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some of the same problems which plague drivers, such as alcohol impairment or fatigue, also affect pilots. Other pilot errors include both mundane items, such as running out of fuel, and extremely reckless and hazardous activity, such as performing dangerous aerial stunts.<\/p>\n<p>Other human error is a problem as well. Most <a href=\"\/pl\/teren-do-cwiczen-2\/wypadki-lotnicze-3\/niewlasciwa-konserwacja\/\">mechanika<\/a> s\u0105 wysoko wykwalifikowanymi profesjonalistami, kt\u00f3rzy s\u0105 dumni ze swojej pracy. Ale jak wszyscy inni, s\u0105 podatni na potkni\u0119cia i czasami id\u0105 na skr\u00f3ty. Innym razem pracuj\u0105 nad samolotami, kt\u00f3rymi nie dysponuj\u0105 umiej\u0119tno\u015bciami ani wiedz\u0105 specjalistyczn\u0105. Ten ostatni przypadek jest szczeg\u00f3lnie powszechny na ma\u0142ych lotniskach.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/pl\/teren-do-cwiczen-2\/wypadki-lotnicze-3\/blad-kontroli-ruchu-lotniczego\/\">B\u0142\u0105d kontrolera ruchu lotniczego<\/a> is rather rare. But when it does happen, it\u2019s usually because the controller is working with too many aircraft at once. The result is either confusion or a lack of communication. Most of these mistakes occur during daylight hours and in clear conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, defective products could be a factor in these crashes. Navigational and engineering parts are the most likely culprits. But other equipment, such as safety equipment, could just as easily fail to work properly.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 w przypadkach katastrof ma\u0142ych samolot\u00f3w<\/h3>\n<p>Je\u015bli przyczyn\u0105 jest b\u0142\u0105d ludzki, niezale\u017cnie od tego, czy jest to pilot, mechanik, <a href=\"\/pl\/teren-do-cwiczen-2\/wypadki-lotnicze-3\/blad-kontroli-ruchu-lotniczego\/\">kontroler ruchu powietrznego<\/a>lub innej osoby, adwokaci Napoli Law zwykle skupiaj\u0105 si\u0119 na zaniedbaniu. Sprawa o zaniedbanie sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z pi\u0119ciu podstawowych element\u00f3w:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Obowi\u0105zek,<\/li>\n<li>Naruszenie,<\/li>\n<li>Przyczyna w rzeczywisto\u015bci,<\/li>\n<li>Bezpo\u015brednia przyczyna (przewidywalno\u015b\u0107) i<\/li>\n<li>Odszkodowanie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Due to their professional status, most of the aforementioned individuals have very high legal duties. That higher duty usually makes it easier to establish the other elements of the case. In court, negligence victims must establish each element by a preponderance of the evidence (more likely than not).<\/p>\n<p>If a defective product is to blame, the problem could be a manufacturing defect or a design defect. In either case, Napoli Law attorneys often pursue one of the following claims:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zaniedbanie: W tym kontek\u015bcie zaniedbanie czasami odnosi si\u0119 do sposobu, w jaki produkt by\u0142 wprowadzany na rynek lub sprzedawany.<\/li>\n<li>Naruszenie gwarancji: Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 nowych towar\u00f3w jest obj\u0119ta dorozumianymi gwarancjami, kt\u00f3rych nie mo\u017cna zrzec si\u0119. Je\u015bli chodzi o cz\u0119\u015bci do samolot\u00f3w, najwa\u017cniejsze gwarancje to zazwyczaj gwarancja przydatno\u015bci do okre\u015blonego celu oraz gwarancja przydatno\u015bci handlowej.<\/li>\n<li>\u015acis\u0142a odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107: Niekt\u00f3re produkty, takie jak paliwo lotnicze, s\u0105 tak niebezpieczne, \u017ce \u017cadna ostro\u017cno\u015b\u0107 nie zapewni im ca\u0142kowitego bezpiecze\u0144stwa. Je\u015bli wada spowoduje obra\u017cenia, producent produktu mo\u017ce by\u0107 odpowiedzialny za szkody zgodnie z prawem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Special issues apply in small aircraft defective product cases, because of the General Aviation Revitalization Act. GARA is a statute of repose which sharply limits manufacturer liability if the aircraft is more than eighteen years old. However, there are a number of GARA workarounds. An experienced attorney knows how to use these provisions to get you the compensation you deserve.<\/p>\n<p>General aviation is much safer than it was in the 1970s, but it is still one of the most dangerous travel methods. For a free consultation with an <a href=\"\/pl\/skontaktuj-sie-z-nami\/\">do\u015bwiadczony prawnik zajmuj\u0105cy si\u0119 wypadkami lotniczymi w Nowym Jorku<\/a>, skontaktuj si\u0119 z Napoli Schoolnik PLLC. Zajmujemy si\u0119 sprawami wypadk\u00f3w lotniczych na terenie ca\u0142ego kraju.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Katastrofy du\u017cych samolot\u00f3w komercyjnych to wydarzenia, kt\u00f3re trafiaj\u0105 na pierwsze strony gazet. Te katastrofy w mro\u017c\u0105cy krew w \u017cy\u0142ach ilustruj\u0105, jak jeden b\u0142\u0105d lub seria b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w mo\u017ce doprowadzi\u0107 do tragedii. Opr\u00f3cz wielu ofiar,\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":226,"template":"","practiceareas_category":[745],"class_list":["post-5613","practiceareas","type-practiceareas","status-publish","hentry","practiceareas_category-aviation-accidents"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practiceareas\/5613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practiceareas"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/practiceareas"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practiceareas\/5613\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"practiceareas_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practiceareas_category?post=5613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}