{"id":5609,"date":"2015-11-11T15:49:04","date_gmt":"2015-11-11T20:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/practiceareas\/aircraft-design-manufacturing-errors\/"},"modified":"2022-06-21T16:53:53","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T20:53:53","slug":"bledy-w-projektowaniu-samolotow","status":"publish","type":"practiceareas","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/pl\/teren-do-cwiczen-2\/bledy-w-projektowaniu-samolotow\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u0142\u0119dy projektowe i produkcyjne samolot\u00f3w"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The airplanes in the skies today are larger, faster, and more complex than any other planes in history. Every part on every plane must be at 100 percent efficiency for the aircraft to fly safely. If even one component is off, there is a very high potential for serious injury. But innovative and untested designs, along with mass production at huge facilities, often creates defective parts. As in many other areas, the law is very complex when it comes to these injuries.<\/p>\n<p>At Napoli Law, many of <a href=\"\/pl\/our-attorneys\/\">nasi prawnicy<\/a> are also pilots. So, they have a unique perspective in \u00a0these cases. They understand that critical components sometimes work well for thousands of miles. But they prematurely break without warning, and that causes serious injury.<\/p>\n<p>Defective product matters are also inherently complex. An attorney must partner with engineers, designers, accident reconstructionists, and other professionals to build a compelling case for damages. In short, you need a lawyer with nearly unlimited resources and nearly limitless passion for your case. That means you need Napoli Law.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dlaczego producenci sprzedaj\u0105 wadliwe produkty?<\/h2>\n<p>In a nutshell, many companies put profits before people. The notorious Ford Pinto case from the 1970s is a good example.<\/p>\n<p>At the time, Ford faced intense competition from small and cheap foreign and domestic cars. In response, then-Chairman Lee Iacocca gave his subordinates some unusual instructions. He told them to design and build a car that weighed no more than 2,000 pounds and cost no more than $2,000. To conserve weight, the designers put the gas tank outside the rear axle. To save money, the gas tank lacked a protective lining.<\/p>\n<p>The result was a series of low-speed, rear-impact collisions which turned into deadly fireball wrecks. But Ford refused to change the design. Its accountants calculated the cost of repairs to be higher than the cost of paying settlements.<\/p>\n<p>That mentality continues. In 2018, Takata paid $650 million to settle claims related to defective airbags. The company omitted a key chemical drying agent in the airbag\u2019s propellant. As a result, the airbags were prone to sudden explosion. Fifteen people died and hundreds were seriously injured. Desiccant, the required drying agent, is commonly found in new luggage and costs almost nothing.<\/p>\n<p>These two incidents reflect the two legal theories involved in most New York defective product cases. These theories are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Wada projektowa<\/b>: Ford Pinto zosta\u0142 wadliwie zaprojektowany. Zbiornik paliwa nigdy nie powinien znajdowa\u0107 si\u0119 poza tyln\u0105 osi\u0105. Prawie ka\u017cde uderzenie przebija zbiornik, a najmniejsza iskra spowoduje po\u017car. Obecnie wiele firm wci\u0105\u017c idzie na skr\u00f3ty podczas procesu projektowania.<\/li>\n<li><b>Wada produkcyjna<\/b>: Poduszki powietrzne Takata wygl\u0105da\u0142y dobrze na planach. Ale brakuj\u0105ca substancja chemiczna zamieni\u0142a te urz\u0105dzenia ratuj\u0105ce \u017cycie w tykaj\u0105ce bomby zegarowe. W ten sam spos\u00f3b wielu<a href=\"\/pl\/teren-do-cwiczen-2\/spory-farmaceutyczne\/implanty-biodrowe\/\">implanty stawu biodrowego<\/a> u\u017cywaj tanich metalowych element\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re albo \u0142atwo p\u0119kaj\u0105, albo powoduj\u0105 zatrucie metalem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Wiele razy sprawy dotycz\u0105ce wadliwych produkt\u00f3w zamieniaj\u0105 si\u0119 w du\u017ce pozwy zbiorowe. Ford sprzeda\u0142 tysi\u0105ce wadliwych Pinto, a Takata miliony wadliwych poduszek powietrznych. Pozew regionalny lub og\u00f3lnokrajowy jest dla tych ofiar najlepszym sposobem uzyskania sprawiedliwo\u015bci i odszkodowania.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Niekt\u00f3re zasady specjalne w sprawach GA<\/h2>\n<p>This legal process is not as straightforward in General Aviation matters. GA describes all aviation with is non-commercial and non-military. According to the American Medical Association, smaller GA aircraft are eighty-two times more likely to be involved in a fatal crash than commercial or military aircraft.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the higher risk, there are some additional legal obstacles. In 1994, lawmakers enacted the General Aviation Revitalization Act. GARA imposes an 18-year statute of repose in GA defective product cases.<\/p>\n<p>In a statute of limitations, the clock begins ticking when the victims learn the full nature and extent of their injuries. But in a statute of repose, the clock begins ticking when the victim bought the defective product. Normally, statutes of repose are designed to block lawsuits and deny fair compensation to victims.<\/p>\n<p>But GARA is a little different. Congress intended for this law to weed out frivolous lawsuits and not to derail meritorious ones. So, GARA has a number of exceptions. They include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 sk\u0142adowa<\/b>: Za\u0142\u00f3\u017cmy, \u017ce w\u0142a\u015bciciel kupuje samolot w 2000 r. i modernizuje silnik w 2010 r. Je\u015bli uszkodzony silnik spowoduje awari\u0119, okres odpoczynku GARA mo\u017ce wygasn\u0105\u0107 w 2028 r. (osiemna\u015bcie lat po kolejnej modernizacji) zamiast w 2018 r. (osiemna\u015bcie lat po pierwszym zakupie) ).<\/li>\n<li><b>Uraz pasa\u017cera<\/b>: Ten przepis jest najcz\u0119stszym wyj\u0105tkiem GARA. Ustawa o odpoczynku nie ma zastosowania w sprawach dotycz\u0105cych obra\u017ce\u0144 pasa\u017cer\u00f3w. Zasadniczo tylko w\u0142a\u015bciciel ma poufno\u015b\u0107 umowy z producentem, wi\u0119c producentowi przys\u0142uguje tylko ograniczony immunitet.<\/li>\n<li><b>komercyjny samolot<\/b>: Wed\u0142ug GARA, samoloty o pojemno\u015bci wi\u0119kszej ni\u017c 20 pasa\u017cer\u00f3w lub te, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 \u201ezaanga\u017cowane w regularne operacje przewozu pasa\u017cer\u00f3w\u201d nie kwalifikuj\u0105 si\u0119 na mocy ustawy. Definicja ta prawdopodobnie obejmuje samoloty czarterowe, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c samoloty z pasa\u017cerami, kt\u00f3rzy zwracaj\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 koszt\u00f3w.<\/li>\n<li><b>Pisemna gwarancja<\/b>: Je\u015bli producent do\u0142\u0105cza do zakupu lub aktualizacji okre\u015blon\u0105 gwarancj\u0119, zapis zast\u0119puje GARA.<\/li>\n<li><b>Przekr\u0119canie<\/b>: Je\u017celi producent przekaza\u0142 FAA fa\u0142szywe informacje, ustawa o odpoczynku nie ma zastosowania. Ofiara\/powodowie zwykle potrzebuj\u0105 \u201edymi\u0105cego pistoletu\u201d lub innego bezpo\u015bredniego dowodu, aby powo\u0142a\u0107 si\u0119 na ten wyj\u0105tek.<\/li>\n<li><b>Uraz inny ni\u017c pasa\u017cer<\/b>: Czasami samoloty rozbijaj\u0105 si\u0119 i rani\u0105 ludzi na ziemi. Ponownie, skoro nie ma tajno\u015bci umowy, nie ma immunitetu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Niekt\u00f3re stany uchwali\u0142y statut spoczynku GA, kt\u00f3ry jest bardziej restrykcyjny ni\u017c GARA. W takim przypadku kontroluje je prawo stanowe. Inne zasady maj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c zastosowanie do samolot\u00f3w wojskowych i komercyjnych.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/pl\/wyroki-ugody\/25-milionowe-rozliczenie\/\">Znaczne szkody<\/a> are often available in defective product-related airplane crashes. In addition to consequential damages for things like medical bills and emotional distress, juries often award substantial punitive damages. These damages are designed to punish the tortfeasor (negligent actor) and defer future wrongdoing. Money is the only language that many companies speak. So, that\u2019s the only way they will receive such a message.<\/p>\n<p>Airplane crash victims have a number of legal options. For a free consultation with an <a href=\"\/pl\/ocena-dowolnych-przypadkow\/\">do\u015bwiadczony prawnik zajmuj\u0105cy si\u0119 wypadkami lotniczymi w Nowym Jorku<\/a>, skontaktuj si\u0119 z Napoli Schoolnik PLLC. Nie pobieramy z g\u00f3ry op\u0142at prawnych w sprawach dotycz\u0105cych zaniedba\u0144.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Samoloty na niebie s\u0105 dzi\u015b wi\u0119ksze, szybsze i bardziej z\u0142o\u017cone ni\u017c jakiekolwiek inne samoloty w historii. Ka\u017cda cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 w ka\u017cdym samolocie musi mie\u0107 100% sprawno\u015bci, aby\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":214,"template":"","practiceareas_category":[745],"class_list":["post-5609","practiceareas","type-practiceareas","status-publish","hentry","practiceareas_category-aviation-accidents"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practiceareas\/5609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practiceareas"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/practiceareas"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practiceareas\/5609\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"practiceareas_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practiceareas_category?post=5609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}