\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u304c\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u3068\u8ca9\u58f2\u696d\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8acb\u6c42\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8 I \u3067\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8 II \u3067\u306f\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u304d\u308b\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8 III \u3067\u306f\u3001\u826f\u597d\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306f\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u5b89\u4fa1\u306b\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3001\u304c\u3093\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u80cc\u4e2d\u306e\u75db\u307f\u3084\u95a2\u7bc0\u708e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u975e\u60aa\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8aac\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u533b\u5e2b\u306b\u624b\u7d19\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306a\u3069\u306e\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u8ca0\u62c5\u8005\u306b\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u51e6\u65b9\u7b8b\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8aac\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u59d4\u8a17\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f. FDA \u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u85ac\u7269\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u5be9\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u85ac\u7269\u3092\u540d\u524d\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7cbe\u67fb\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8 \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u85ac\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3002<\/p>\n \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30fc \u30aa\u30d4\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3 \u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc (KOL) \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u3092\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 KOL \u306f\u672c\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u3001\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3084\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3059\u308b\u6cbb\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3084\u3001\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u652f\u6301\u56e3\u4f53\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306b\u3082\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306e\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u652f\u6301\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u306b\u3001KOL \u306f\u8a8d\u77e5\u5ea6\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001KOL \u306e\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306f\u3001\u533b\u5e2b\u3068\u306e 1 \u5bfe 1 \u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u3084\u6ce8\u76ee\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u8005\u3068\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 \u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u96c6\u56e3\u3068\u51e6\u65b9\u8005\u306b\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u58f2\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u3001\u3072\u3069\u3044\u4e0d\u5b9f\u8868\u793a\u3084\u7701\u7565\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f (1) \u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3001(2) \u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u3068\u4f9d\u5b58\u75c7\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3092\u96a0\u3057\u305f\u3001(3) \u4f9d\u5b58\u75c7\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306f\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3001(4) \u5146\u5019\u3092\u6b3a\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\uff085\uff09\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96e2\u8131\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3001\uff086\uff09\u9ad8\u7528\u91cf\u306e\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3092\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u3001\uff087\uff09\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u305f.<\/p>\n \u7279\u306b\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3082\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u6cd5\u3068\u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u696d\u8005\u306f\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u7591\u308f\u3057\u3044\u6ce8\u6587\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u304c\u4e71\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u6020\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f.\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3001\u591a\u984d\u306e\u7f70\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059.<\/p>\n \u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306e\u8a50\u6b3a\u7684\u306a\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u6d41\u901a\u696d\u8005\u304c\u76ee\u3092\u3064\u3076\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306b\u533b\u7642\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u51e6\u65b9\u7b8b\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u3092\u4f59\u5100\u306a\u304f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f.\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u4f9d\u5b58\u75c7\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u8cbb\u7528\u3082\u8ca0\u62c5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f (\u4f8b: \u85ac\u7269\u66f4\u751f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3084\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u306a\u3069)\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u304c\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u521d\u3081<\/em>\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u62db\u304f\u5ba3\u4f1d\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u904e\u5931\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u8acb\u6c42\u3092\u884c\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059.\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u8513\u5ef6\u3068\u306e\u6226\u3044\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a34\u8a1f\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001Richard C. Ausness \u6559\u6388\u306f\u3001\u6020\u6162\u306a\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u300c\u6700\u3082\u6709\u671b\u306a\u8cac\u4efb\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u306e 1 \u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u51e6\u65b9\u85ac\u4e71\u7528\u3068\u306e\u6226\u3044\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a34\u8a1f\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u300d\u3001116 W. Va. L. Rev. 1117\u30011148 (2014)\u3002 \u300c\u6020\u6162\u306a\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u58f2\u308a\u624b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3084\u4ed6\u4eba\u3092\u50b7\u3064\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6226\u7565\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u540c\u4e0a\u3002 at 1127. \u300c\u6020\u6162\u306a\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u5e83\u544a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ca9\u58f2\u4fc3\u9032\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059[.]\u300d\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u304c\u300c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u904e\u5931\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8272\u3042\u305b\u305f\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u904e\u5931\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ca9\u58f2\u4fc3\u9032\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u7279\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b.\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3055\u306a\u3044\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u75bc\u75db\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f.<\/p>\n 2\u756a<\/em>\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7269\u8cea\u6cd5\uff08\u6d41\u901a\u696d\u8005\u306b\u9762\u5012\u306a\u5831\u544a\u8981\u4ef6\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30b1\u30a2\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u7591\u308f\u3057\u3044\u6ce8\u6587\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u696d\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u904e\u5931\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059.<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e09<\/em>\u3001\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306e\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u62db\u304f\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6226\u8853\u3082\u3001\u300c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a50\u6b3a\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u5b9f\u8868\u793a\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u300d.\u540c\u4e0a\u3002 1128.\u865a\u507d\u306e\u8868\u793a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7701\u7565\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u50b7\u5bb3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u300d\u00a0\u30d1\u30b9\u30bf\u30ca\u30c3\u30af\u5bfe\u30e9\u30dc\u3002\u30a2\u30e0\u793e\u3002\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9<\/em>, 27 NY3d 817, 827 (NY 2016) (\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u3068\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u7701\u7565)\u3002 Ausness \u6559\u6388\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c[\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc] \u306b\u3088\u308b\u58f0\u660e\u3068\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306f\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u6700\u521d\u306e [2] \u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d 116 W. Va. L. Rev. at 1129. \u300c\u539f\u544a\u304c [\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u4fe1\u983c] \u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u533b\u5e2b\u304c\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u5168\u822c\u3001\u7279\u306b [\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u85ac\u7269] \u306b\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u7cbe\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u61f2\u7f70\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u88ab\u544a\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u8a50\u6b3a\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u306f\u6709\u5229\u3067\u3059.<\/p>\n \u7b2c4<\/em>\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u865a\u507d\u306e\u8868\u793a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306b\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f.\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u5bcc\u88d5\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u00a0Georgia Malone & Co. v. Ralph Rieder<\/em>, 86 AD3d 406, 411(1st Dep't 2011), aff'd sub nom.\u00a0Georgia Malone & Co. v. Rieder<\/em>, 19 NY3d 511 (NY 2012) (\u300c\u539f\u544a\u304c\u4e0d\u5f53\u5229\u5f97\u3092\u9996\u5c3e\u3088\u304f\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001(1) \u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u304c\u5229\u5f97\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001(2) \u305d\u306e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3067\u3001(3) \u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u304c\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56de\u5fa9\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u304c\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3068\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u300d) (\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u3068\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059)\u3002<\/p>\n 5\u756a\u76ee<\/em>\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f NYGBL \u00a7\u00a7349 \u304a\u3088\u3073 350 \u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8acb\u6c42\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30bd\u30eb\u30ba\u3002 v. \u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/em>\u3001\uff11\uff15\uff10\uff26\uff0e\uff33\uff55\uff50\uff50\uff0e 3d 287, 329 (SDNY 2015) (NYGBL \u00a7349 \u3092\u5f15\u7528). \u300cNYGBL \u00a7350 \u306f\u3001\u300e\u3053\u306e\u5dde\u3067\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u3001\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u865a\u507d\u306e\u5e83\u544a\u300f\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u540c\u4e0a\u3002 at 329 (NYGBL \u00a7350 \u3092\u5f15\u7528). \u300c\u4e00\u822c\u4e8b\u696d\u6cd5\u7b2c 350 \u6761\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u56de\u5fa9\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u3001\u865a\u507d\u306e\u5e83\u544a\u306b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u7b2c 349 \u6761\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d\u300d\u540c\u4e0a\u3002 330\u3067\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u00a0\u30b4\u30b7\u30a7\u30f3\u5bfe\u30e0\u30c8\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30a4\u30f3\u3002 NY\u306e\u4f1a\u793e<\/em>\u300198 NY2d 314\u30011195 n.1 (NY 2002))\u3002 \u300c\u7b2c 349 \u6761\u3067\u3082 350 \u6761\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/p>\n \u4fe1\u983c\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3001\u2026\u88ab\u544a\u304c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3092\u8aa4\u89e3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a3c\u62e0\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044.\u300d 330\u3067\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u00a0Scotts EZ Seed Litig \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002<\/em>\u3001304 FRD 397\u3001409 (SDNY 2015))\u3002\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u3068\u6d41\u901a\u696d\u8005\u304c\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6b3a\u779e\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u865a\u507d\u306e\u5e83\u544a\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3001\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u51e6\u65b9\u7b8b\u3078\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306b\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3068\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u3064\u3044\u306b<\/em>\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30cd\u30b9\u6559\u6388\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u516c\u5171\u306e\u8ff7\u60d1\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u300c\u6700\u3082\u6709\u671b\u306a\u8cac\u4efb\u7406\u8ad6\u306e1\u3064\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 116 W. Va. L. Rev. at 1148. \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u6cd5\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c[a] \u516c\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5171\u306e\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u3092\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u59a8\u5bb3\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u516c\u5e8f\u826f\u4fd7\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3057\u3001\u516c\u8846\u306b\u3088\u308b\u516c\u5171\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u8ca1\u7523\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5feb\u9069\u3055\u3092\u5371\u967a\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3057\u305f\u308a\u50b7\u3064\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u300d\u00a0532 Madison Ave. Gourmet Foods v. \u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2 \u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3002<\/em>\u300196 NY2d 280\u3001292 (NY 2001)\u3002 \u300c\u516c\u5171\u306e\u8ff7\u60d1\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9055\u53cd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8efd\u6e1b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8d77\u8a34\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u8513\u5ef6\u306e\u5f71\u97ff (\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u533b\u7642\u5236\u5ea6\u3078\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3084\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5897\u52a0) \u304c\u516c\u5bb3\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n \u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u304c\u524d\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u672a\u8e0f\u306e\u9053\u3092\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ca9\u58f2\u696d\u8005\u3068\u306e\u6709\u5229\u306a\u548c\u89e3\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a34\u8a1f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u5834\u5408\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong>West Virginia v. AmeriSource Bergen \u4ed6\u3002\u00a0<\/em>\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong>2017 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u3001AmerisourceBergen \u3068 Cardinal Health \u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u914d\u5e03\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8 \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u904e\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c 1 \u5104 4000 \u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u3068 1 \u5104 4000 \u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5834\u5408\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong>\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde v. Purdue Pharma LP, et al.<\/em>\u00a0\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong>2017 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u3001\u30c6\u30d0 \u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30de\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u865a\u507d\u5e83\u544a\u6cd5\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u7af6\u4e89\u9632\u6b62\u6cd5\u3001\u516c\u5bb3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9055\u53cd\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u90e1\u3068\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30af\u30e9\u30e9\u90e1\u306e\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30011 \u5104 4000 \u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5834\u5408\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0Kentucky v. Purdue Pharma LP et al.<\/em>\u3001 \u3068\u00a0Kentucky v. Janssen Pharmaceuticals et al.<\/em>.\u00a0\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong>2015 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u3001Purdue Pharma LP \u3068 Johnson & Johnson \u306f\u3001Kentucky Medicaid Fraud Statute\u3001Kentucky False Advertising Statute\u3001\u516c\u5171\u306e\u8ff7\u60d1\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u5229\u5f97\u3068\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3001\u88dc\u511f\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u904e\u5931\u3001\u53b3\u683c\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u8a50\u6b3a\u3002<\/p>\n \u5834\u5408\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong>\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8 \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde ex rel.\u30c0\u30ec\u30eb\u30fbV\u30fb\u30de\u30b0\u30ed\u30a6\u30fb\u30b8\u30e5\u30cb\u30a2\u53f8\u6cd5\u9577\u5b98\u4ed6<\/em>\u00a0v. Purdue Pharma LP, et al.<\/em>\u00a0\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong>2004 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u3001Purdue Pharma LP \u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8 \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u304c\u63d0\u8d77\u3057\u305f\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u904e\u5931\u3068\u516c\u5171\u306e\u8ff7\u60d1\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8acb\u6c42\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30011 \u5146 4,000 \u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6587\u672b\u811a\u6ce8:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u88ab\u544a\u306b\u306f\u3001Purdue Pharma LP\u3001Purdue Pharma Inc.\u3001The Purdue Frederick Company, Inc.\u3001Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.\u3001Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.\u3001Cephalon, Inc.\u3001Johnson & Johnson\u3001Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.\u3001 Ortho\u2013McNeil\u2013Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (N\/K\/A Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.)\u3001Endo Health Solutions, Inc.\u3001Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.\u3001Allergan PLC (F\/K\/A Actavis PLC)\u3001Actavis LLC\u3001 Actavis Pharma, Inc. (F\/K\/A Watson Pharma, Inc.)\u3001McKesson Corp.\u3001Cardinal Health, Inc.<\/p>\n New York Law Journal\u00a9 2017 ALM Media Properties, LLC \u306e 2017 \u5e74 11 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u7248\u304b\u3089\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u8ee2\u8f09\u3002\u5168\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/em> \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f Paul Napoli \u3068 Marie Napoli \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 The New York Law Journal \u306e 2017 \u5e74 11 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u53f7\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[785],"tags":[859,860],"class_list":["post-7364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opioid-crisis","tag-marie-napoli","tag-paul-napoli"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7364\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u8acb\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6210\u529f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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\n\u7121\u65ad\u8ee2\u8f09\u3092\u7981\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0ALMReprints.com<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0877-257-3382<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/em>reprints@alm.com<\/em><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"