{"id":6644,"date":"2016-04-20T19:07:53","date_gmt":"2016-04-20T23:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/civil-rights-cases\/"},"modified":"2016-04-20T19:07:53","modified_gmt":"2016-04-20T23:07:53","slug":"%e5%85%ac%e6%b0%91%e6%a8%a9%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/article\/%e5%85%ac%e6%b0%91%e6%a8%a9%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u516c\u6c11\u6a29\u4e8b\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8b66\u5bdf\u306b\u62d8\u675f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u602a\u6211\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u306f\u6642\u3005\u3001\u8ab0\u304b\u3092\u5730\u9762\u306b\u6a2a\u305f\u308f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u902e\u6355\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u306b\u4f55\u4e8b\u3082\u306a\u304f\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u976d\u5e2f\u3092\u640d\u50b7\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7b4b\u8089\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u88c2\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9aa8\u3092\u6298\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u62fe\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093.\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408 <a href=\"http:\/\/scholarship.law.duke.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1417&amp;context=faculty_scholarship\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u305f\u3060\u306e\u904e\u5931<\/a>\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u5dde\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u904e\u5931\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u539f\u544a\u304c\u5dde\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fed-soc.org\/publications\/detail\/municipal-liability-under-section-1983-the-importance-of-state-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u7121\u95a2\u5fc3<\/a> \u500b\u4eba\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u96c7\u7528\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8b70\u4f1a\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/42\/1983\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42 USC \u00a7 1983<\/a> \u7121\u6570\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u75db\u307f\u3068\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e02\u6c11\u3078\u306e\u5371\u5bb3\u304c\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 1983 \u5e74\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u539f\u544a\u306f\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u6cd5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9023\u90a6\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u3067\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u5265\u596a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5185\u90e8\u544a\u767a\u8005\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5831\u5fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u516c\u5171\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\u4e8b\u9805\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u7b2c 1 \u6761\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3067\u30011983 \u5e74\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u304c\u4e0d\u5f53\u902e\u6355\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3092\u8acb\u6c42\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"\/ja\/%e7%b7%b4%e7%bf%92%e5%a0%b4\/%e5%85%ac%e6%b0%91%e6%a8%a9\/false-imprisonment\/\">\u4e0d\u5f53\u76e3\u7981<\/a> \u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u635c\u7d22\u3068\u62bc\u53ce\u3002\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u304c\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u88dc\u511f\u306a\u3057\u306b\u8ca1\u7523\u3092\u6ca1\u53ce\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u62d8\u7559\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306a\u533b\u7642\u51e6\u7f6e\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306f\u9023\u90a6\u6cd5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3067\u8a34\u8a1f\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5dde\u6cd5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4ed6\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u5931\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u884c\u3063\u305f\u865a\u507d\u3067\u4e2d\u50b7\u7684\u306a\u58f0\u660e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u4eba\u683c\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059.\u9023\u90a6\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u4e2d\u306e\u7ba1\u8f44\u6a29\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7ba1\u8f44\u6a29\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u5dde\u6cd5\u306f\u540c\u3058\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u511f\u9084\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306f\u5dde\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u3001\u539f\u544a\u304c\u88dc\u511f\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3068\u61f2\u7f70\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u966a\u5be9\u6b21\u7b2c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306f\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0032885514524731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u305f\u514d\u75ab<\/a> \u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3084\u611b\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u88ab\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5074\u306b\u306f\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059.\u306e\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb <a href=\"\">Napoli, Shkolnik, <\/a> \u3053\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 212-397-1000 \u307e\u3067\u304a\u96fb\u8a71\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u304b\u3001 <a href=\"\/ja\/%e3%81%8a%e5%95%8f%e3%81%84%e5%90%88%e3%82%8f%e3%81%9b\/\">\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u9023\u7d61\u5148\u60c5\u5831<\/a> \u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u9023\u7d61\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It happens often enough that people within the custody of the police get hurt. Sometimes the police arrest somebody by requiring them to lay on the ground, which they do&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[775],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personal-injury"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6644"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6644\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}