{"id":15029,"date":"2023-02-22T14:18:46","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T19:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/18fbf770e8.nxcli.io\/?p=15029"},"modified":"2023-02-22T14:19:32","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T19:19:32","slug":"%e9%89%84%e9%81%93%e5%8a%b4%e5%83%8d%e8%80%85%e3%81%ae%e6%90%8d%e5%ae%b3%e8%b3%a0%e5%84%9f%e8%ab%8b%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/article\/%e9%89%84%e9%81%93%e5%8a%b4%e5%83%8d%e8%80%85%e3%81%ae%e6%90%8d%e5%ae%b3%e8%b3%a0%e5%84%9f%e8%ab%8b%e6%b1%82\/","title":{"rendered":"FELA\u9244\u9053\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u50b7\u5bb3\u8acb\u6c42\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1870 \u5e74\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u9244\u9053\u5efa\u8a2d\u304c\u672c\u683c\u5316\u3057\u30011871 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1900 \u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u7d04 170,000 \u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u7dda\u8def\u304c\u6577\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u5927\u9678\u6a2a\u65ad\u9244\u9053\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306b\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u9244\u9053\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u61f8\u5ff5\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u9244\u9053\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306f\u300c\u6226\u6642\u4e2d\u306e\u5175\u58eb\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u751f\u547d\u3068\u624b\u8db3\u306e\u5371\u967a\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307b\u307c 10 \u5e74\u5f8c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8ad6\u4e89\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u8b70\u54e1\u306f\u3064\u3044\u306b\u9023\u90a6\u96c7\u7528\u8005\u8cac\u4efb\u6cd5\u3092\u53ef\u6c7a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FELA \u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u8ad6\u4e89\u306e\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u671f\u3067\u3001\u9244\u9053\u6240\u6709\u8005\u306f FELA \u3092\u5374\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u9aa8\u629c\u304d\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5931\u6557\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FELA claims are more common now than ever before, mostly because much railroad infrastructure dates back almost as far as the original FELA law. A <a href=\"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/ja\/article\/serious-railroad-injuries-breaking-down-a-fela-claim\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"38\">railroad worker injury claim<\/a> is essentially a hybrid between a state workers\u2019 compensation claim and a negligence-based injury claim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6700\u3082\u7d4c\u9a13\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5916\u50b7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9244\u9053\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7dda\u8def\u3092\u56f2\u3080\u5ca9\u77f3\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d0\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u6ed1\u3063\u3066\u8ee2\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6ed1\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u8996\u754c\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u591c\u9593\u306f\u8ee2\u5012\u304c\u3088\u304f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9244\u9053\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306f\u8ee2\u3093\u3067\u3082\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6700\u5bc4\u308a\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u304b\u3089\u9060\u304f\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u9060\u9694\u5730\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6570\u6642\u9593\u306f\u8ab0\u3082\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305a\u3001\u6700\u5bc4\u308a\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u9045\u3089\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ee2\u5012\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u9244\u9053\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u5916\u50b7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u611f\u96fb\u6b7b\u3001\u631f\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u50b7\u5bb3 (\u4f5c\u696d\u54e1\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u4e2d\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u3068\u56fa\u5b9a\u7269\u306e\u9593\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u308b)\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f5c\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u66b4\u884c\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8077\u696d\u75c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d0\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30b7\u30ea\u30ab\u7c89\u5875\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3001\u80ba\u5185\u306e\u8077\u696d\u75c5\u3001\u708e\u75c7\u3001\u7622\u75d5\u5316\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30ea\u30ab\u7c89\u5875\u306e\u5438\u5165\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u73ea\u80ba\u75c7 (\u80ba\u6d3b\u91cf\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b) \u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9244\u9053\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u5fa9\u6027\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9a12\u97f3\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u96e3\u8074\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u3082\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u602a\u6211\u306f\u3001\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u66f2\u3052\u305f\u308a\u3001\u304b\u304c\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u624b\u3092\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u9244\u9053\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52d5\u304d\u306b\u3057\u304b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u53cd\u5fa9\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u4e2d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u632f\u52d5\u4e2d\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306f?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52b4\u707d\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u304c\u52b4\u707d\u7d66\u4ed8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u50b7\u5bb3\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5ef7\u3067\u50b7\u5bb3\u306e\u88dc\u511f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u904e\u5931\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b1\u30a2\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FELA \u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089 2 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