{"id":8167,"date":"2020-05-21T13:42:29","date_gmt":"2020-05-21T17:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/controversial-link-smoking-vaping-and-coronavirus\/"},"modified":"2020-05-21T13:42:29","modified_gmt":"2020-05-21T17:42:29","slug":"controversial-link-smoking-vaping-and-coronavirus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/fr\/article\/controversial-link-smoking-vaping-and-coronavirus\/","title":{"rendered":"Lien controvers\u00e9 : Tabagisme, vapotage et coronavirus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There is some evidence that ingesting nicotine by smoking or vaping might increase the risk of contracting the coronavirus, and also worsen the infection.<\/p>\n<p>There is also some evidence that nicotine might be a partial COVID-19 vaccine.<\/p>\n<p>A recent French study suggested that since coronavirus was a Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, or <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/factcheck\/2020\/05\/03\/covid-19-fact-check-caution-urged-study-virus-smoking\/3055378001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nAChR<\/a><\/u>, disease, nicotine use could prevent COVID-19.<\/p>\n<p>The European Commission immediately moved to restrict the sales of cigarettes and nicotine substitutes.<\/p>\n<p>Most evidence, however, indicates the opposite is true.<\/p>\n<p>The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) maintains that smoking increases both the risk of coronavirus infection and the possibility of serious illness.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPeople who smoke cigarettes may be at increased risk of infection with the virus that causes Covid-19, and may have worse outcomes from Covid-19,\u201d the agency said.<\/p>\n<p>The Centers for Disease Control and many other public health agencies have taken similar stances.<\/p>\n<h2>How Coronavirus Attacks the Body<\/h2>\n<p>The first coronavirus outbreak, SARS-CoV or <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sars\/about\/fs-sars.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Syndrome respiratoire aigu s\u00e9v\u00e8re<\/a><\/u>, began in China in 2003.<\/p>\n<p>SARS had a fatality rate about five times as high as COVID-19 and symptoms similar to pneumonia.<\/p>\n<p>There were less than a dozen SARS cases in the United States, and all those people had travelled overseas.<\/p>\n<p>Coronavirus affects the body in about the same way, but it is not as deadly as SARS, but COVID-19 is a much more contagious form of this illness.<\/p>\n<p>The best way to avoid infection is to avoid close contact with infected people and any contact with infected surfaces.<\/p>\n<p>Most people are infectious for about ten days. However, coronavirus symptoms are usually so mild that many people might be sick and not know it.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of surfaces, COVID-19 can live on a surface for anywhere between a few hours and <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/lung\/how-long-covid-19-lives-on-surfaces\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">five days<\/a><\/u>, depending on the material.<\/p>\n<p>The body\u2019s immune system then kicks in to fight the virus.<\/p>\n<p>In about 80 percent of cases, the symptoms stop with fever, coughing, and other such effects.<\/p>\n<p>But in about a fifth of cases, COVID-19 keeps moving through the respiratory system and inflames the lungs, causing dyspnea (shortness of breath).<\/p>\n<p>After a few days, dyspnea becomes ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome), or fluid in the lungs.<\/p>\n<p>If the person\u2019s respiratory system is already compromised due to toxic, from smoking or vaping, simple coronavirus is <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7083240\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">much more likely<\/a><\/u> to turn into ARDS.<\/p>\n<h2>Legal Issues Regarding COVID-19 Infections<\/h2>\n<p>Surface infections are a troubling source of <u><a href=\"\/fr\/domaines-de-pratique-2\/blessure-personnelle\/avocats-national-coronavirus\/\">coronavirus<\/a><\/u> illnesses.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s particularly true in nursing homes and jails.<\/p>\n<p>Many people in these environments have compromised immune or respiratory systems, mostly due to age, cigarette smoking, and\/or drug use.<\/p>\n<p>Normally, long-term care facilities, sheriff&#8217;s offices, private prison owners, and other such organizations do not have a duty to disinfect surfaces and protect people against contagious diseases.<\/p>\n<p>The risk of infection is too remote.<\/p>\n<p>But the normal rules do not apply during the COVID-19 outbreak.<\/p>\n<p>Since the danger is much more foreseeable, the duty of care is much higher.<\/p>\n<p>Much like swimming pool owners have a duty to keep swimmers safe, property owners also have a duty to keep visitors safe, whether they are there voluntarily or involuntarily.<\/p>\n<p>These same rules apply to cruise ships, churches, community centers, athletic stadiums, and any other place where people gather. The expiration of stay-at-home orders does not alter this duty.<\/p>\n<p>If victims can trace their COVID-19 infections to a specific place and the owner did not take sufficient precautions, compensation might be available.<\/p>\n<p>Cette compensation comprend g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de l&#039;argent pour les pertes \u00e9conomiques, telles que les frais m\u00e9dicaux, et les pertes non \u00e9conomiques, telles que la douleur et la souffrance.<\/p>\n<h2>The Eggshell Skull Rule<\/h2>\n<p>Proportionality is normally a consideration in personal injury claims.<\/p>\n<p>Assume Mike hits Ike on a highway.<\/p>\n<p>Mike changed lanes without signaling and Ike was speeding.<\/p>\n<p>At trial, the jury must apportion fault between Mike and Ike on a percentage basis, such as 50-50, 80-20, or whatever.<\/p>\n<p>Once again, however, the normal rules do not always apply in all situations. Specifically, the proportionality rule does not apply if the victim had a pre-existing condition, like an eggshell skull.<\/p>\n<p>Now assume Ike sustained serious broken bones in the crash because the wreck aggravated an old injury.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s certainly not Mike\u2019s fault that Ike had a pre-existing condition, and under the proportionality doctrine, he should not be responsible for all Ike\u2019s medical bills.<\/p>\n<p>But the eggshell skull rule says otherwise.<\/p>\n<p>Ike is entitled to full compensation. Mike should not receive a windfall just because Ike had an eggshell skull.<\/p>\n<p>This doctrine applies in other areas as well, such as workers\u2019 compensation claims.<\/p>\n<p>A pre-existing condition does not mean the negligent party is off the hook.<\/p>\n<p>Pour une consultation gratuite avec un <u><a href=\"\/fr\/nous-contacter\/\">avocat exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 en dommages corporels \u00e0 New York<\/a><\/u>, contact Napoli Shkolnik . We work on contingency, which means there are no upfront legal fees.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il existe certaines preuves que l&#039;ingestion de nicotine en fumant ou en vapotant pourrait augmenter le risque de contracter le coronavirus et \u00e9galement aggraver l&#039;infection. Il y a aussi des preuves que\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[792],"tags":[971,978,992,993,851,952,964],"class_list":["post-8167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-coronavirus","tag-health-and-safety","tag-fda-warning","tag-coronavirus","tag-covid-19","tag-personal-injury-lawyers-near-me","tag-vaping","tag-personal-injury"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8167\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}