{"id":5609,"date":"2015-11-11T15:49:04","date_gmt":"2015-11-11T20:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/practiceareas\/aircraft-design-manufacturing-errors\/"},"modified":"2022-06-21T16:53:53","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T20:53:53","slug":"errores-de-fabricacion-de-diseno-de-aviones","status":"publish","type":"practiceareas","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/es\/areas-de-practica-2\/errores-de-fabricacion-de-diseno-de-aviones\/","title":{"rendered":"Errores de dise\u00f1o y fabricaci\u00f3n de aeronaves"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The airplanes in the skies today are larger, faster, and more complex than any other planes in history. Every part on every plane must be at 100 percent efficiency for the aircraft to fly safely. If even one component is off, there is a very high potential for serious injury. But innovative and untested designs, along with mass production at huge facilities, often creates defective parts. As in many other areas, the law is very complex when it comes to these injuries.<\/p>\n<p>At Napoli Law, many of <a href=\"\/es\/our-attorneys\/\">nuestros abogados<\/a> are also pilots. So, they have a unique perspective in \u00a0these cases. They understand that critical components sometimes work well for thousands of miles. But they prematurely break without warning, and that causes serious injury.<\/p>\n<p>Defective product matters are also inherently complex. An attorney must partner with engineers, designers, accident reconstructionists, and other professionals to build a compelling case for damages. In short, you need a lawyer with nearly unlimited resources and nearly limitless passion for your case. That means you need Napoli Law.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 los fabricantes venden productos defectuosos?<\/h2>\n<p>In a nutshell, many companies put profits before people. The notorious Ford Pinto case from the 1970s is a good example.<\/p>\n<p>At the time, Ford faced intense competition from small and cheap foreign and domestic cars. In response, then-Chairman Lee Iacocca gave his subordinates some unusual instructions. He told them to design and build a car that weighed no more than 2,000 pounds and cost no more than $2,000. To conserve weight, the designers put the gas tank outside the rear axle. To save money, the gas tank lacked a protective lining.<\/p>\n<p>The result was a series of low-speed, rear-impact collisions which turned into deadly fireball wrecks. But Ford refused to change the design. Its accountants calculated the cost of repairs to be higher than the cost of paying settlements.<\/p>\n<p>That mentality continues. In 2018, Takata paid $650 million to settle claims related to defective airbags. The company omitted a key chemical drying agent in the airbag\u2019s propellant. As a result, the airbags were prone to sudden explosion. Fifteen people died and hundreds were seriously injured. Desiccant, the required drying agent, is commonly found in new luggage and costs almost nothing.<\/p>\n<p>These two incidents reflect the two legal theories involved in most New York defective product cases. These theories are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Defecto de dise\u00f1o<\/b>: El Ford Pinto fue dise\u00f1ado de manera defectuosa. El tanque de gasolina nunca debe estar fuera del eje trasero. Casi cualquier impacto perfora el tanque y la m\u00e1s m\u00ednima chispa provocar\u00e1 una conflagraci\u00f3n. Hoy en d\u00eda, muchas empresas a\u00fan toman atajos durante el proceso de dise\u00f1o.<\/li>\n<li><b>Defecto de manufactura<\/b>: Las bolsas de aire Takata se ve\u00edan bien en los planos. Pero el qu\u00edmico faltante convirti\u00f3 estos dispositivos salvavidas en bombas de relojer\u00eda. De la misma manera, muchos<a href=\"\/es\/areas-de-practica-2\/litigio-farmaceutico\/implantes-de-cadera\/\">implantes de cadera<\/a> utilice componentes met\u00e1licos baratos que se rompan con facilidad o provoquen intoxicaci\u00f3n por metales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Muchas veces, los casos de productos defectuosos se convierten en grandes demandas colectivas. Ford vendi\u00f3 miles de Pintos defectuosos y Takata vendi\u00f3 millones de bolsas de aire defectuosas. Una demanda regional o nacional es la mejor manera para que estas v\u00edctimas obtengan justicia y compensaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Algunas reglas especiales en casos de AG<\/h2>\n<p>This legal process is not as straightforward in General Aviation matters. GA describes all aviation with is non-commercial and non-military. According to the American Medical Association, smaller GA aircraft are eighty-two times more likely to be involved in a fatal crash than commercial or military aircraft.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the higher risk, there are some additional legal obstacles. In 1994, lawmakers enacted the General Aviation Revitalization Act. GARA imposes an 18-year statute of repose in GA defective product cases.<\/p>\n<p>In a statute of limitations, the clock begins ticking when the victims learn the full nature and extent of their injuries. But in a statute of repose, the clock begins ticking when the victim bought the defective product. Normally, statutes of repose are designed to block lawsuits and deny fair compensation to victims.<\/p>\n<p>But GARA is a little different. Congress intended for this law to weed out frivolous lawsuits and not to derail meritorious ones. So, GARA has a number of exceptions. They include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Parte componente<\/b>: Suponga que el propietario compra un avi\u00f3n en 2000 y actualiza el motor en 2010. Si un motor defectuoso provoca un accidente, el estatuto de reposo de GARA puede expirar en 2028 (dieciocho a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de la actualizaci\u00f3n posterior) en lugar de 2018 (dieciocho a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de la compra inicial ).<\/li>\n<li><b>Lesi\u00f3n del Pasajero<\/b>: Esta disposici\u00f3n es la excepci\u00f3n GARA m\u00e1s com\u00fan. El estatuto de reposo es inaplicable en casos de lesiones de pasajeros. Esencialmente, solo el propietario tiene privilegio de contrato con el fabricante, por lo que el fabricante solo tiene derecho a una inmunidad limitada.<\/li>\n<li><b>Avi\u00f3n comercial<\/b>: De acuerdo con GARA, los aviones con capacidad para m\u00e1s de 20 pasajeros o aquellos que \u201cparticipan en operaciones programadas de transporte de pasajeros\u201d no califican bajo el estatuto. Podr\u00eda decirse que esa definici\u00f3n incluye aviones ch\u00e1rter, as\u00ed como aviones con pasajeros que reembolsan algunos costos.<\/li>\n<li><b>Garant\u00eda por escrito<\/b>: Si el fabricante incluye una determinada garant\u00eda con una compra o actualizaci\u00f3n, la escritura reemplaza a GARA.<\/li>\n<li><b>Tergiversaci\u00f3n<\/b>: Si el fabricante dio informaci\u00f3n falsa a la FAA, el estatuto de reposo no se aplica. Las v\u00edctimas\/demandantes por lo general necesitan una \u201cpistola humeante\u201d u otra evidencia directa para invocar esta excepci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li><b>Lesiones de no pasajeros<\/b>: A veces, los aviones se estrellan y las personas en tierra resultan heridas. Una vez m\u00e1s, dado que no hay privacidad de contrato, no hay inmunidad.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Algunos estados han promulgado estatutos de reposo de GA que son m\u00e1s restrictivos que GARA. Si ese es el caso, la ley estatal controla. Tambi\u00e9n se aplican reglas diferentes a las aeronaves militares y comerciales.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/es\/veredictos-liquidaciones\/liquidacion-de-25-millones\/\">da\u00f1os sustanciales<\/a> are often available in defective product-related airplane crashes. In addition to consequential damages for things like medical bills and emotional distress, juries often award substantial punitive damages. These damages are designed to punish the tortfeasor (negligent actor) and defer future wrongdoing. Money is the only language that many companies speak. So, that\u2019s the only way they will receive such a message.<\/p>\n<p>Airplane crash victims have a number of legal options. For a free consultation with an <a href=\"\/es\/evaluacion-de-casos-gratis\/\">abogado con experiencia en accidentes de aviaci\u00f3n en Nueva York<\/a>, p\u00f3ngase en contacto con Napoli Shkolnik PLLC. No cobramos honorarios legales por adelantado en casos de negligencia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los aviones en los cielos de hoy son m\u00e1s grandes, m\u00e1s r\u00e1pidos y m\u00e1s complejos que cualquier otro avi\u00f3n en la historia. Cada parte en cada avi\u00f3n debe tener una eficiencia del 100 por ciento para...<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":214,"template":"","practiceareas_category":[745],"class_list":["post-5609","practiceareas","type-practiceareas","status-publish","hentry","practiceareas_category-aviation-accidents"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practiceareas\/5609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practiceareas"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/practiceareas"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practiceareas\/5609\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"practiceareas_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practiceareas_category?post=5609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}