{"id":8061,"date":"2020-02-20T13:41:09","date_gmt":"2020-02-20T18:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:10028\/uncategorized\/hospital-infection-kills-infant-heart-patient\/"},"modified":"2020-02-20T13:41:09","modified_gmt":"2020-02-20T18:41:09","slug":"hospital-infection-kills-infant-heart-patient","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/en\/article\/hospital-infection-kills-infant-heart-patient\/","title":{"rendered":"Hospital Infection Kills Infant Heart Patient"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baby Elizabeth Hutt survived multiple open heart surgeries during her first six months of life, b<\/span>ut she could not survive an <a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/baby-heart-condition-dies-mould-012226180.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aspergillus Mold<\/a> infection she contracted in a hospital emergency room.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A subsequent hospital investigation determined that the Aspergillus Mold spores came from the hospital\u2019s HVAC unit. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fourteen children developed the same infection beginning in 2001. Seven of these children died. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baby Beth\u2019s parents said they had heard about the infection problem at the hospital, but after officials assured them the problem had been fixed, they entrusted their daughter to this hospital. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI\u2019m always going to wonder if there were different interventions that could&#8217;ve taken place, had the Aspergillus not been there,\u201d Ms. Hutt mused.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seattle Children\u2019s Hospital recently closed eleven of its fourteen operating rooms in order to install new HEPA filters.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Physician Duty of Care<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In most cases, doctors bring all their skill and experience to bear during surgical procedures. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s especially true for challenging things like infant heart surgery. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At other times, however, physicians do not feel the adrenaline rush, so their interest level declines. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, most medical negligence occurs during pre or post-surgical phases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Almost all doctors (87 percent in one recent study) think they listen closely to their patients. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But on average, physicians listen to patients for about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2018\/07\/180719112209.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eleven seconds<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> before they interrupt or redirect them. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During such a brief period, it\u2019s impossible to obtain any meaningful diagnostic information, especially with regard to things like patient pain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once they leave the operating room, many physicians think their job is over, at least for the most part. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow up is usually limited to one or two \u201chow are you feeling\u201d visits in a recovery area. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Such dismissiveness belies the hazardous nature of the recovery environment. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hai\/data\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">significant percentage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of hospital patients develop at least one bacterial or other wound infection during their stays.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For most healthy individuals, these infections are not serious. But hospital patients are not healthy individuals. In fact, they are highly vulnerable to infection.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The Physical Environment<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Awareness of a possible risk and a theoretical legal duty are not enough to support a damage claim. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Victim\/plaintiffs must also prove that the hospital knew about the hazardous condition. Such evidence could be:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Direct<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: In the above story, there is considerable evidence that the hospital knew about the infection problem but did not adequately address it. Subsequent remedial measures, like the new air filter, are also admissible on this point, in some situations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Circumstantial<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: In the absence of a smoking gun, victim\/plaintiffs can use circumstantial evidence to establish constructive knowledge (should have known). The burden of proof is only a preponderance of the evidence (more likely than not). In criminal court, prosecutors need vast amounts of circumstantial evidence to establish guilt. But that\u2019s not the case in civil court, where a little evidence goes a long way.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Premises liability claims, and specifically hospital infection claims, often involve a doctrine known as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">res ipsa loquitur<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (the thing speaks for itself). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generally, owners are presumptively negligent if they controlled the area where the injury occurred and that injury is usually associated with a lack of care.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Resolving Medical Negligence Claims<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These claims are often complex because, in most cases, a <\/span><a href=\"\/practice-areas\/personal-injury\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York personal injury attorney<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> must establish the professional standard of care. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As mentioned, bacterial infections are normally not harmful to healthy adults. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, an office tower owner has a different standard of care from a hospital owner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expert witnesses usually must testify about the standard of care. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York judges use a rather relaxed, victim-friendly standard to screen experts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result, most of these claims settle out of court. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently, judges appoint third-party mediators to assist in this process. Professional mediators hear from both sides and then work to facilitate a settlement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assuming both parties negotiate in good faith, mediation can be successful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The risk to patients does not end once doctors put down their surgical tools. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For a free consultation with an <\/span><a href=\"\/contact-us\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">experienced New York personal injury attorney<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, contact Napoli Shkolnik, . We do not charge upfront legal fees in negligence cases.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Baby Elizabeth Hutt survived multiple open heart surgeries during her first six months of life, but she could not survive an Aspergillus Mold infection she contracted in a hospital emergency&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[780],"tags":[989,990,851,953,964],"class_list":["post-8061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medical-malpractice","tag-standard-of-care","tag-doctor","tag-personal-injury-lawyers-near-me","tag-medical-malpractice","tag-personal-injury"],"acf":[],"page_builder_type":"gutenberg","gutenberg_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8061\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/napolilaw.lemonadestand.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}